R4:Recycling/reclamation of metals and metal compounds and R5:Recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials are the primary recovery operations. In the future, to manage resources and wastes sustainably, waste management requires a more systems-oriented approach that addresses the root causes for the problems. In 2020, Bulgaria, Croatia and Finland achieved the 65% target for collection of waste electrical and electronic equipment. Data on specific waste streams are collected to monitor compliance of EU Member States with quantitative targets, like recycling and recovery rates, set out in EU waste legislation. They have the following features: Only statistics providing information on food products and the food sector and relevant for food safety purposes are included for example, only imports from countries outside the EU are presented. 2017-2019. Data are available from reference year 2005 onwards. The treatment of shipments is unknown or a mix of recovery and disposal for only a marginal share, in most years well below 1%. European Common Tables. These are all expressed in kilograms per inhabitant (based on the average number of inhabitants in 2020). The export of materials was amounted to 20 913 thousand tonnes, which is an increase of 7.3% compared to the previous year. In order to monitor the implementation of waste policy, in particular compliance with the principles of recovery and safe disposal, reliable statistics on the production and management of waste from businesses and private households are required. Figure5 shows the development of total waste treatment in the EU, as well as for the two main treatment categories recovery and disposal during the period 2004-2020. In general, those EU Member States that had higher shares of major mineral waste were those that were characterised as having relatively sizeable mining and quarrying activities, such as Finland, Sweden and Bulgaria, and/or construction and demolition activities, such as Luxembourg; in these Member States, major mineral waste accounted for between 84% and 89% of all waste generated. This is mainly treated through recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials (84% of total in treatment category R5). In this article only the total amount incinerated is analysed. Figure2b shows the collection rate calculated as the amount of collected WEEE in relation to the amount of generated WEEE in the same year: only two EU Member States, Luxembourg and Hungary, have chosen this methodology to calculate the collection rate. This page was last edited on 3 February 2022, at 16:06. Planned article update: May 2023. . The quantity of waste subject to disposal decreased from 1027million tonnes in 2004 to 808million tonnes in 2020, which was a decrease of 21.3%. It asks for information on: The submitted data regarding transboundary shipments of waste covers both waste shipped out of and into the EU Member States. Consequently, the definition and number of the categories is different and the reporting obligation applies as described here below: (a) until reference year 2018, to EEE falling within the 10 product categories set out in AnnexI to Directive 2012/19/EU: AnnexII contains an indicative list of products falling under the categories in AnnexI. This may even lead to a rise in other treatment for a given year. Communication on The European Green Deal. This is the wind, wave and weather statistics for Gunzenhausen in Bavaria, Germany. OECD EU's share of global plastics use 13.8% Detailed statistics Global plastic use shares 2019, by region Total plastic waste generation in the EU 53.1 Mt Detailed statistics Projected. Eurostat publishes data and analysis on transboundary waste shipments in the European Union (EU) since 2011. It is now one of the fastest growing waste streams. We have estimated the water footprint (WF) of wood for energy consumed in the EU-28 (WFwec) by . EU waste management policies therefore aim to reduce the environmental and health impacts of waste and to improve the EUs resource efficiency. It focused on improving waste prevention and management in the Union to make better use of resources, open up new markets, create new jobs and reduce dependence on imports of raw materials. the type of waste shipped across borders; the processes behind the generation of the wastes; special hazardousness or hazardous substances contained in the waste; possibilities for assessing required waste treatment capacities. Infographic showing e-waste recycling rates per EU country. The waste was primarily transported to the Netherlands, which treated 82% of the shipped bituminous mixtures containing coal tar. The amount of electrical and electronic equipment put on the market in the EU evolved from 7.6milliontonnes in 2012 to a peak of 12.4milliontonnes in 2020. Further information is available in the. The data content of quarterly national accounts has been compiled according to the definitions and guidelines of the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union situated in Luxembourg. There was a sharp upturn in shipments from 2016 to 2017, up one quarter from 6.1 to 7.6million tonnes (+24%). Their developments followed different patterns over time: between 2004 and 2020, waste generation (excluding major mineral waste) by waste and water services and by households increased by 180.4% and 12.5%, respectively, while generation by manufacturing activities diminished quite considerably, down by 28.8%. As a percentage of the total shipments, the share for recovery has fallen from 82% in 2001 to 78% in 2019. Directive 2002/96/EC was repealed on 15February 2014 and replaced by Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment, which introduced a stepped increase in collection targets with effect from reference years 2016 and 2019, respectively. The total collected WEEE increased from 3.0 to 4.7milliontonnes (+57.8%), while the total treated WEEE grew from 3.1 to 4.6milliontonnes (+49.1%). The objective of the WEEE Directive is to promote collection of waste electrical and electronic equipment and recovery, recycling and preparation for reuse of this waste, in order to reduce the quantity disposed. Statistics are compiled on the following topics: For more information on which statistics are collected for which reference period, please see the page 'Information on data' in this section. Guidance for the compilation and reporting of data on packaging and packaging waste according to Decision 2005/270/EC. Files. Most hazardous waste exported by the EU Member States is construction and demolition waste. Basel Y-codes according to Annexes I and II of the Basel Convention (47 different code numbers are available, 45 of which concern hazardous waste); detailed Basel codes according to Annexes VIII and IX of the Convention (120 code numbers are available, 60 of which concern hazardous waste); OECD codes (150 different code numbers are available, 60 of which concern hazardous waste); European List of Waste codes (842 code numbers are available, 408 of which concern hazardous waste). Since 1995, the amount of municipal waste incinerated in the EU has risen by 31 million tonnes or 105% and accounted for 61 million tonnes in 2020. AnnexIV contains a non-exhaustive list of EEE which falls within the categories set out in AnnexIII (open scope). (b) from reference year 2019 onwards, all EEE shall be classified within 6 product categories set out in AnnexIII as classified here below, with exclusion of the EEE described in paragraphs 3 and 4 of article 2 of Directive 2012/19/EU. For more information see "Waste and recycling"[1]. For countries applying this methodology, the collection target is set at 85% from 2019 onwards. This article reports the hazardous and non-hazardous waste exported by EU Member States to other Member States and to countries outside the EU. Definitions. Eurostat statistics on waste (env_wasgen) provided by Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Gross value added for industry provided by Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Explore chart interactively Fig. In 2002, Regulation (EC) No2150/2002 on waste statistics was adopted, creating a framework for harmonised Community statistics in this field. The first WEEE Directive (Directive 2002/96/EC) entered into force in February 2003. The recycling rates of municipal waste vary greatly throughout the EU, with just eight countries having a recycling rate higher than 50 percent, while countries such as Cyprus, Romania, and Malta. Migrating women are particularly exposed to a number of specific consequences of the pandemic. Several of the Member States with particularly high levels of waste generated per inhabitant reported very high shares of waste from mining and quarrying, while elsewhere construction and demolition often contributed to the high shares. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across EU member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. These ratios provide an overview of the EU Member States collection performance towards the collection targets of 45% and 65%, respectively. From 2013, landfilling had a continuous increase, to peak at 698000 tonnes in 2017. Recovered WEEE developed from 2.6 to 4.3milliontonnes (+65.1%), and WEEE recycled and prepared for reuse grew from 2.4 to 3.9milliontonnes (+61.7%) from 2012 to 2020. After the introduction of the Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of 25 November 2002 on waste statistics the data collection on municipal waste based on the joint Questionnaire was continued to maintain the time series and to offer consistent data in an international context outside the EU (OECD, UN). In addition, the other treatment category reflects the effects of import and export, weight losses, double-counting of secondary waste (e.g. For 2020, municipal waste generation totals vary considerably, ranging from 282kg per capita in Romania to 834kg per capita in Austria. This type of waste contains a complex mixture of materials, some of which are hazardous. A large part of the waste residues from waste treatment (Basel code Y-18) comes from mechanical waste treatment (sorting, crushing etc. Between 2001 and 2019, hazardous waste shipments from the EU doubled from 3.9 million tonnes to 8.1 million tonnes. The data cover the period from 1995 to 2020 for the 27 EU Member States (Croatia only has complete sets since 2006). Within this period, the lowest level was recorded in 2013, with 7.3milliontonnes. A much better understanding of transboundary waste shipments in Europe is possible supplementing the Basel information presented above with the codes of the European List of Waste (LoW) classification about the types of waste crossing the borders. In addition, modern electronics contain rare and expensive resources, which can be recycled and re-used if the waste is effectively managed. In 2020, the highest levels of waste generation were recorded for waste and water services (211million tonnes), for households (196million tonnes) and for manufacturing activities (171million tonnes). Implementing automated ventilation control systems, including controlled recirculation and dynamic operation mode, results in 36 % savings in energy consumption in a Belarus underground potash mine (F1). In 2020, the share of hazardous waste in total waste generation was between 0.5% in Romania and 12.0% in Bulgaria. Figure1 shows the shares of the hazardous waste exported by the Member States for recovery or disposal in the importing country. The amount of R5:recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials was 0.4 million tonnes in 2001, peaking at 1.5million tonnes in 2019. This difference arises in countries that have to estimate waste generation in areas not covered by a municipal waste collection scheme and thus report more waste generated than treated. However, it fell to 537000 tonnes in 2019. As a result, the landfilling rate (landfilled waste as share of generated waste) in the EU dropped from 61% in 1995 to 23% in 2020. There is a special section for waste electrical and electronic equipment (widely known as WEEE or e-waste). (263.28 KB - HTML) Download. In Figure1, countries are ranked in increasing order by municipal waste generation in 2020. These countries have added an estimate of the waste generated in areas not covered. Both include the EU aggregates for comparison. This calculation methodology is defined in Annex II of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/699 as the sum, for each EEE product category, of the amount of EEE placed on the market and the estimation of the lifespan of the corresponding products. In 2019, the EU exported 18kg of hazardous waste per inhabitant, slightly up from the 17kg per capita recorded in 2017 and 2018. Municipal waste generated By origin Waste from households Other municipal waste By type of waste Household and similar waste Bulky waste Electric and electronic equipment waste Municipal waste treated Amount designated for recovery operations Recycling Composting Incineration with energy recovery Other recovery Disposal operations . Sea Transport between Malta and Gozo. This page was last edited on 15 September 2022, at 09:45. Shipment of hazardous waste from EU Member States has picked up strongly in recent years, reaching 7.0million tonnes in 2018 and 7.2million tonnes in 2019. Countries > 25% recycling, > 25% incineration, > 50% landfilling and >75% landfilling. Mechanical biological treatment (MBT) and sorting of waste are not covered directly as categories in the reporting of municipal waste treatment. These add up to 11.6million tonnes of waste. Lead batteries (160601*) are also exported in high quantities (fourth highest exported waste type). The amount of this waste in the EU increased by 5.1 % in absolute amounts and by 3.6 % per capita between 2010 and 2016. This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 14:33. Statistics are compiled on the following topics: Waste generation and treatment Management of waste Shipment of waste between countries Key waste streams: Batteries End of life vehicles Hazardous waste Municipal waste These are all expressed in kilograms per inhabitant (based on the average number of inhabitants in 2020). In this section, differences in the management of municipal waste are shown and treatment strategies are identified based on reported amounts of municipal waste landfilled, incinerated, recycled and composted. Luxembourg, Hungary: collection rate calculation methodology based on share of WEEE generated. Figure1 shows the trends in the amount of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) put on the market and in WEEE collected, treated, recovered, recycled and prepared for reuse in the EU in the years from 2012 to 2020. Explanatory meeting at Eurostat - Luxembourg for the Chapter 18 "Statistics", in the framework of negotiations for EU integration for Albania and Liked by Fjoralba Jahupi https://lnkd.in/d8Qpi6Qs The share is calculated as the ratio of the amount of collected WEEE in 2020 in relation to the average amount of EEE put on the market in the three preceding years, i.e. In 2020, some 2029million tonnes of waste were treated in the EU. landfilling and recycling of residues from incineration), differences due to time lags, temporary storage and, increasingly, the use of pre-treatment, such as mechanical biological treatment (MBT). The total waste generation in a given stage of the food supply chain shall be established on the basis of the data reported in accordance with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 for each of the stages of the food supply chain referred to in Annex I. This article shows trends in municipal waste generation and treatment in the European Union (EU) from 1995 to 2020. Close to 2.3million tonnes of other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes, other than those containing hazardous substances (191212) were shipped from EU Member States in 2019. The Member States must report the precise treatment of the hazardous waste. Regular statistics on the production and treatment of waste from businesses and private households are collected from Member States every two years to measure general trends in waste generations and to monitor the implementation of European Union waste policy in view of the waste hierarchy where prevention is the best option, followed by re-use, recycling and other forms of recovery, with disposal such as landfill as the last resort. European Commission - DG Environment - Commission report of 22November 2018 on the implementation of, European Commission - DG Environment - Repository of. Missing data for some EU Member States have been estimated in order to show the developments for the EU as a whole. Table2 shows the development of EU waste generation excluding major mineral waste analysed by economic activity. Domestic material consumption in 2021 was 44 967 thousand tonnes, which was 4.2% more than in 2020. In the EU, 781million tonnes of waste excluding major mineral waste were generated in 2020, equivalent to 36% of the total waste generated. Among the waste generated in the EU in 2020, 95.5million tonnes (4.4% of the total) were classified as hazardous waste. Data on waste generation and treatment are currently available for even reference years from 2004 to 2020. Tweet 48 % of municipal waste in the EU was recycled (material recycling and composting) in 2020. This page was last edited on 29 November 2022, at 19:02. In addition, seven more reported rates in the range 40.1% to 44.3%. Source: Eurostat (online data code: env_waseleeos), Consumer equipment and photovoltaic panels, Electrical and electronic tools (with the exception of large-scale stationary industrial tools), Medical devices (with the exception of all implanted and infected products), Screens, monitors and equipment containing screens having a surface greater than 100 cm2. The variation in the collected amounts reflects differences in EEE consumption level between countries, as well as differences in the performance of their respective waste collection schemes. The Member States accounting for most waste exported in 2019 were France (2.1million tonnes), Italy (1.1million tonnes) and Germany (0.9million tonnes). Cart (0) Significant differences could be observed among the EU Member States regarding the use they made of these various treatment methods. Among the non-member countries shown in Figure4, Turkey recorded the highest share of hazardous waste in total waste generation (28.5%) and was followed by North Macedonia (28.2%). Figure Number of countries at different levels of the municipal waste management hierarchy, 2001 and 2010 The number of countries achieving defined levels of MSW management in 2001 and 2010. The Netherlands was the main destination receiving 235311 tonnes of these shipments (43% of the total). Tweet 39.2 % of waste were recycled and 31.3 % landfilled in the EU in 2020. These can cause major environmental and health problems if the discarded devices are not managed properly. In cases where such data is not available for a given year, the data for the . These types of pre-treatment require an additional final treatment. Transboundary shipments of waste in the EU are regulated by Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 on shipments of waste, commonly referred to as the Waste Shipment Regulation (WShipR). The main treatment, covering 53% of the exported quantity, was use as fuel or to generate energy (R1). The revised PPWD is part. The management of WEEE is regulated by Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE Directive). The decline in 2020 compared to 2018 results mainly from less combustion wastes due to less incineration of solid fuels such as coal, coke and oil shale. E-waste recycling rate in the EU. The remaining 39.8% was either landfilled (31.3%), incinerated without energy recovery (0.5%) or disposed of otherwise (8.1%). Currently, Eurostat has released "Key figures on Europe 2016" whereas the EU Commission published an "Environmental Implementation Review". Municipal waste generated 2005 and 2020 EU: estimate Large equipment (any external dimension more than 50 cm) including, but not limited to: Household appliances; IT and telecommunication equipment; consumer equipment; luminaires; equipment reproducing sound or images, musical equipment; electrical and electronic tools; toys, leisure and sports equipment; medical devices; monitoring and control instruments; automatic dispensers; equipment for the generation of electric currents. Article51(1) of the WShipR states that, before the end of each calendar year, each Member State shall send to the European Commission a copy of the report for the previous calendar year on the quantities of notified transboundary shipped waste and the quantity of hazardous waste generated which, in accordance with Article13(3) of the Basel Convention, it has drawn up and submitted to the Convention Secretariat. Planned article update: 20 December 2022. 48% of municipal waste in the EU was recycled (material recycling and composting) in 2020. By 31 December 2025 65% of the packaging waste has to be recycled. Information on the lifespan of EEE products from the year they are put on the market to the year when they become waste is currently not available in the data collected for monitoring the WEEE collection target. E-waste consists of 54 product-centric categories and are grouped into six general categories such as temperature exchange/cooling and freezing equipment, screens and monitors, lamps, large . In the EU, the WEEE collected in 2020 was estimated at 10.3 kilograms per inhabitant, while the average EEE put on the market over the period 2017-2019 was estimated at 22.6 kilograms per inhabitant. The reduction was calculated on the basis of the total amount of biodegradable municipal waste produced in 1995. Recycling practices vary among EU countries. The European Union (EU) aims at increasing the share of renewable energy use, of which nearly half originates from wood sources currently. Generation of municipal waste in the European Union (EU-27) from 2004 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons) Municipal waste produced . This article gives an overview on waste generation and treatment in the European Union (EU) and several non-member countries. For 2020, only Luxembourg and Hungary have chosen to calculate the collection rate on the basis of WEEE generated in the same year. The other treatment category was calculated as the difference between the sum of the amounts treated and the amounts of waste generated. For the EFTA countries, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland, and the potential EU candidate country Kosovo[2], Albania (since 2013) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 2008), data are given to the extent possible. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across EU member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. Eurostat News Releases. In the reference period, the total municipal waste landfilled in the EU fell by 69million tonnes, or 58% - from 121million tonnes (286kg per capita) in 1995 to 52 million tonnes (115 kg per capita) in 2020. The recast of the WEEE Directive (2012/19/EU), which entered into force on 13 August 2012, introduced an increase in the collection targets step by step, taking effect from reference years 2016 and 2019, respectively. However, the shares of shipments treated through recovery or disposal fluctuated considerably in this period with between 71% and 82% being recovered and between 16% and 28% being disposed of. Our interactive visualisation tool presents a set of indicators related to the European Green Deal which you can tailor to your needs and interests. Transport . The share of disposal in total waste treatment decreased from 54.1% in 2004 to 39.8% in 2020. 2: Waste generation for aggregated industry sectors as a percentage of total EU-28 waste generation Chart Table Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union situated in Luxembourg. Please note that those trends do not represent the trends of hazardous waste recovery and disposal in the EU, as the amounts shipped for treatment abroad are less than 10% of the hazardous waste treated in each Member State (compare with online article Waste statistics, Figure6). In 2017, Croatia recycled 81% of all electronic and electrical waste, while in Malta, the figure was 21%. The Directive has led to countries adopting different strategies to avoid sending the organic fraction of municipal waste to landfill, namely composting (including fermentation), incineration and pre-treatment, such as mechanical-biological treatment (including physical stabilisation). (April 26, 2022). 48% of the waste in wood not containing hazardous substances (191207) was for recycling or reclamation of organic substances (R3). When expressed in relation to population size, the EU generated, on average, 1.7tonnes per inhabitant of waste excluding major mineral waste in 2020 (Figure3). The main destinations among these countries were the United Kingdom and Turkey. In addition, the management and disposal of waste can have serious environmental impacts. Construction and demolition activities (LoW codes starting with LoW 17) also accounted for a large share of the exports of non-hazardous waste (approximately 3.6 million tonnes), with soil and stones other than those containing hazardous substances (170504) as the largest category in the list. Figure2 shows an analysis of the amount of waste generated in a standardised form, in relation to population size. In 2019, the main destination for these shipments of wood waste from the EU Member States was Italy (13% of the total). In 2020, 46.8% of the hazardous waste treated in the EU was recovered: 38.5% by recycling or backfilling (equivalent to 64kg per inhabitant) and 8.3% by energy recovery (14kg per inhabitant), see Figure8. By 2001, Member States had to recover a minimum of 50% of all packaging put on the market. Calculation method, definitions, and requirements for reporting of quantities of packaging placed on the market and recycled packaging waste have been revised since 2019. GHG emissions reduction potential of identified climate-friendly sourcing practices for . For instance, some Member States had very high recycling rates (Italy, Belgium, Slovakia and Latvia), in others landfill is the prevailing treatment category (Romania, Bulgaria, Finland, Sweden and Greece, see Figure6). Luxembourg accounted for more than one half (51%) of the total exports of this waste category in 2019. Even though more waste is being generated in the EU, the total amount of municipal waste landfilled has diminished. The import of materials in 2021 amounted to 23 428 thousand tonnes, which means it increased by 16.4% compared to 2020. This reduction can partly be attributed to the implementation of European legislation, for instance Directive 62/1994 on packaging and packaging waste. Data for France include the overseas departments (dpartement doutre-mer or DOM) Martinique, Guadeloupe, Runion and French Guiana. Detailed statistics Global plastic production 1950-2020 Cumulative plastic production 1950-2017 9.2bn mt Detailed statistics Plastic materials flow worldwide 1950-2017 Plastic waste recycled. In November 2021, the European Commission presented its Proposal for a new Regulation on Waste Shipments. The reported data become available in the Eurostat database approximately three months after the reporting deadline. Kosovo (XK): this designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence. Dig into the chapter on environment in our interactive publication "Key figures in Europe" to compare the generation and treatment of municipal waste in your country to others. It implements the Basel Convention, which bans exports of hazardous waste from OECD countries to non-OECD countries. Statistics Unfortunately there is no statistic data available for Gunzenhausen. [[File:Waste_statistics_-_electrical_and_electronic_equipment_collected_in_2020.xlsx]], Electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) put on the market and WEEE processed in the EU, Electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) put on the market and WEEE collected by country. From 2004 on, methodologies were finalised in most countries, so the waste generation time series of 2004 and later is more accurate and stable than that between 1995 and 2003. As a result, the amount of waste recycled (material recycling and composting) rose from 37million tonnes (87kg per capita) in 1995 to 107 million tonnes (241kg per capita) in 2020 at an average annual rate of 4.3%. EU Member States primarily export their hazardous waste to other Member States; since 2010, practically no export of hazardous waste to non-OECD countries are registered. According to the WShipR, all hazardous waste as well as some problematic waste streams and other wastes defined in the WShipR, must be notified to the authorities before being shipped across borders. Starting with reference year 2004, the Regulation requires EU Member States to provide data on the generation, recovery and disposal of waste every two years. Hazardous waste may pose an elevated risk to human health and to the environment if not managed and disposed of safely. Yearly data on waste water treatment (connection rates of resident population to waste water treatment and treatment capacities of waste water treatment plants), collected biennially by means of the OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire - Inland Waters. Motor Vehicles. It refers primarily to the treatment of bottom ash from the iron and steel industry. This waste was primarily exported for R5: Recycling and reclamation of other inorganic materials with a share of 90% of the total quantity. In 2019, around 25% of the exported soil and stones containing dangerous substances (170503*) were landfilled (treatment category D1). Over the period 2012-2020 as a whole, the amount of EEE put on the market grew by 62.2%. In the EU, construction contributed 37.1% of the total in 2020 and was followed by mining and quarrying (23.4%), manufacturing (10.9%), waste and water services (10.7%) and households (9.5%); the remaining 8.4% was waste generated from other economic activities, mainly services (4.5%) and energy (2.3%). Waste from waste management facilities (LoW codes starting with 19) is also exported in high quantities. Eurostat Metadata Server. Waste generation, 2020 Ireland (IE), Liechtenstein (LI) and Iceland (IS): 2018 data. The latest data released by the European Union's statistics office Eurostat also indicates that Iran's natural gas export to Turkey increased by 70 percent in October compared to the last year . The European Commission is due to publish the newly revised EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (PPWD) on November 30 to include mandatory recycled content targets for plastic drinks bottles and eco-design criteria, as reported by Reuters on November 28. The share of different economic activities and of households in total waste generation in 2020 is presented in Figure1. Population connected to waste water collection and treatment systems. Among the Member States, Luxembourg shipped in 2019 about 724 kg of hazardous waste per inhabitant, far more than any other EU Member State. Principal European Economic Indicators. Data for Cyprus refer only to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. This preview shows page 42 - 44 out of 66 pages. Eurostat . In 2019, about 946000 tonnes of hazardous waste exported were incinerated with energy recovery and 641000 tonnes without energy recovery, together accounting for one fifth (20%) of the total treatment of hazardous waste shipped. The key driver behind the increase in waste generation seems to be the increase in the generation of secondary waste, triggered by a move away from landfilling towards recycling and incineration. R4:Recycling/reclamation of metals and R5:Recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials also increased considerably since 2001. The main source in the EU for this waste was Austria, accounting for 21% of the total quantity exported. The statistics presented here have been gathered together from various places on Eurostat's website. Municipal waste data is transmitted annually to Eurostat within 11 months following end of reference year. As stated above, in the EU in 2020, more than a half (60.2%) of the waste was treated in recovery operations: recycling (39.2% of the total treated waste), backfilling (14.6%) or energy recovery (6.4%). Table6 shows the quantities of different types of hazardous and non-hazardous notified waste of electrical and electronic equipment exported in 2019. The high levels of total waste generated in some of the smaller EU Member States can be clearly seen, with particularly high values recorded for Finland where on average more than 20 tonnes of waste were generated per inhabitant in 2020, more than four times the EU average of 4.8 tonnes per inhabitant. Energy statistics (Eurostat) European Environment Agency External Data Spec Energy statistics (Eurostat) Published 16 Jan 2009 Energy statistics Provider: Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Dataset URL: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/main-tables Dataset path: Energy (t_nrg) Related content Interactive charts Waste Framework Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC), Waste statistics - electrical and electronic equipment, Energy, transport and environment statistics, Generation and treatment of municipal waste, Summaries of EU legislation: Landfill of waste, Summaries of EU legislation: Packaging and packaging waste, European Commission - DG Environment - Waste in the EU, European Environment Agency - Waste and material resources, New rules on waste management and recycling, European Commission - DG Environment - Circular economy, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Municipal_waste_statistics&oldid=582395, Source: Eurostat (online data code: env_wasmun). The Waste Framework Directive (Directive 98/2008/EC article 4) introduced a five-step waste hierarchy where prevention is the best option, followed by re-use, recycling and other forms of recovery, with disposal such as landfill as the last resort: 4.8 tonnes of waste were generated per EU inhabitant in 2020. The main source for this article is the data reported by Member States according to the Waste Shipment Regulation. The EU Member States choose which of these two methods shall be applied for assessing progress towards and achievement of the collection rate target. English. Small IT and telecommunication equipment (no external dimension more than 50 cm). The E-PRTR dataset includes data on waste transfers from industrial facilities. Waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) includes a large range of devices such as computers, fridges and mobile phones at the end of their life. Accessibility and clarity of data Waste statistics feature also in ad-hoc publications about environment statistics and sustainable development indicators which are available on the NSO's website. Landfill, for example, takes up land space and may cause air, water and soil pollution, while incineration may result in emissions of air pollutants. FDI positions by industry - Template A. From reference year 2019 onwards, the collection rate may also be calculated on the basis of WEEE generated in the same year, instead of on the average weight of EEE put on the market in the three preceding years. Three EU Member States achieved the more ambitious target of a 65% collection rate in 2020, with another five coming close with rates from 60.4% to 62.4%. R4:Recycling and reclamation of metals increased from 0.8 million tonnes in 2001 to 1.3 million tonnes in 2019. Figure2 shows the amount of waste generated at EU level and the amount of waste by treatment category (landfill, incineration, material recycling, composting and other). With the revised recovery target of 60% to be achieved by 31 December 2008, there was a further rise in the amount of packaging waste collected separately. Waste. The exports from the EU Member States to EFTA countries, chiefly Switzerland and Norway, increased to a new peak of 571000 tonnes in 2019. Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union situated in Luxembourg. Per capita municipal waste generation in the European Union (EU-27) and selected non-EU countries in 2020, by country (in kilograms per inhabitant) [Graph]. The coverage of the CPI/HICP is defined as those goods and services purchased by households for the purposes of consumption. Slovakia, Poland, Estonia, Austria and Ireland also came close to reaching this target. This corresponds to 7% of the total outgoing shipments from the EU Member States in 2019. Agriculture and Fisheries . WEEE exported from EU Member States are mostly recovered. The latest estimates for England only, indicate that waste generation was around 33.8 million tonnes in 2020, a decrease of 9% since 2019. limit incineration to non-recyclable materials; phase out landfilling to non-recyclable and non-recoverable waste; ensure full implementation of the waste policy targets in all EU Member States. Ireland (IE), Liechtenstein (LI) and Iceland (IS): 2018 data. Source: Eurostat (online data code: env_wasgen). [[File:Waste statistics - interactive 12-9-2022.xlsx]], Waste generation excluding major mineral waste, Environmental economy statistics on employment and growth, Recycling secondary material price indicator, Waste statistics electrical and electronic equipment, Energy, transport and environment statistics, Environmental statistics and accounts in Europe, European Commission DG Environment Waste in the EU, European Environment Agency Waste and material resources, Thematic strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Waste_statistics&oldid=576858. The recovery(R) and disposal(D) codes refer to the operations included in AnnexIA of the Waste Shipment Regulation (WShipR) and AnnexesI and II of the Waste Framework Directive2008/98/EC. Municipal waste statistics Data extracted in December 2021. For reference year 2020, due to the transition from the previous methodology that used 10 product categories for EEE to the new methodology using 6 product categories, countries have calculated the collection rate based on the average weight of EEE placed on the market in the three preceding years by estimating the amounts for 2017-2019 according to the new methodology (these amounts are not published). Over the same period, the amount exported for recovery increased from about 3.2million to 6.3million tonnes. The EU has introduced the WEEE Directive Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive) and the Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (RoHS Directive) to tackle the issue of the growing amount of WEEE. CIRCABC. The European Commission adopted an ambitious Circular Economy Package, which includes revised legislative proposals on waste with a higher common target for the recycling of municipal and packaging waste and lower limits for landfill of municipal waste. These include a harmonised calculation point for recycling and stricter . Find more information on sustainable development goals on our website dedicated section. Each country can be included in several waste management categories. France was the main exporter Member State of this category in 2019 (32% of the total). Highlights Tweet 4.8 tonnes of waste were generated per EU inhabitant in 2020. . In 2019, the EU Member States exported 119279 tonnes of Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) containing hazardous substances and 14557 tonnes of non-hazardous. According to the data presented, 67 % (5.17 billion tonnes or Gt) of raw materials processed in the EU (7.72 Gt) originate from domestic extraction, 20 % from imports (1.53 Gt) and 13 % from recycling and backfilling (1.03 Gt), while 57 % of raw materials processed were used to make products (4.38 Gt). However, it has a very high political profile because of its complex character, due to its composition, its distribution among many sources of waste, and its link to consumption patterns. Pages for logged out editors learn more. Figure3 shows the amount of WEEE collected in 2020, in comparison with the EEE put on the market in the three preceding years (2017-2019) and the WEEE generated in 2020, respectively. Migrant women are disproportionately the first to be laid off and the last to be . Generation of waste by sector. Eurostat produces regular statistics on waste generation and treatment for the whole economy and on specific waste streams. In countries with complete (national) coverage of their municipal waste collection scheme the total of municipal waste generated is equal to the total of municipal waste collected. An energy supply from wood sources strongly relies on green water resources, which are limited and also essential for food security and terrestrial biodiversity. The reported amounts are therefore not directly comparable with those on waste generation. This Commission Decision remained valid after Directive 2002/96/EC was repealed and replaced by Directive 2012/19/EU (article 25). This category does not include equipment included in categories 1 to 3 and 6. Their data is provided by the national statistical authorities. There are differences between countries regarding the degree to which waste from commerce, trade and administration is collected and managed together with waste from households. The Questionnaire on Environment Statistics is part of the biennial UNSD data collection from all countries except those that are covered by the Joint OECD/Eurostat Questionnaire. The amount of hazardous waste exported for disposal increased from 0.6million tonnes in 2001 to 1.7million tonnes in 2019. The value of Agricultural Output at Basic Prices is estimated to increase by 26% (+2,579m) to 12,685m in 2022. Water supply and sewage collection charges. This category does not include equipment included in categories 1 to 3. Member States are asked to distinguish between incineration with and without energy recovery[1] . This is almost exclusively treated in recycling operations for the recovery of metals and metal compounds (97% of the total in treatment category R4) found in this ash. In 2019, 12 of the current 27 EU Member States recorded 10kg or less per capita exports of hazardous waste. The main exporter Member State was Italy (25% of the total), while the main destination was the Netherlands (14% of the total). The quantity of waste electrical and electronic equipment (widely known as WEEE or e-waste) generated every year in the EU is increasing rapidly. Figure 1 and Table 1 show municipal waste generation by country expressed in kilograms per capita. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across EU member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. Furthermore, from 15 August 2018 onwards, the scope of the WEEE Directive was extended to all categories of EEE (excluding EEE described in paragraphs 3 and 4 of Article 2 of Directive 2012/19/EU). The European Green Deal aims to promote growth by transitioning to a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy. In 2019, the treatment of hazardous waste shipments from the EU Member States consisted of 78.3% recovery, 21.5% disposal and 0.3% mix or unknown. Municipal waste incinerated has thus risen from 70 kg per capita to 137 kg per capita. Their website provides diffent statistical data on waste, including the report Waste statistics for Generation and Treatment of Municipal Waste for 2012. In 2019, the main treatment categories of hazardous waste exported were R5:recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials (1.5million tonnes) and R4:recycling/reclamation of metals and metal compounds (1.3million tonnes) (see Figure2). Highlights Tweet 505 kg of municipal waste per capita were generated in the EU in 2020. Have a look at our dedicated section on environment. 505 kg of municipal waste per capita were generated in the EU in 2020. Energy . Road Traffic Accidents. 39.2% of waste were recycled and 31.3% landfilled in the EU in 2020. . [1] However, according to the derogation set out in Article 7 Point 3 of the WEEE Directive, the following EU Member States could decide to postpone the achievement of the collection target until 14 August 2021: Bulgaria, Czechia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia. Bituminous mixtures containing coal tar (170301*) covers construction and demolition wastes, more specifically excavated roads, parking spaces and other tarred surfaces, etc. Small equipment (no external dimension more than 50 cm) including, but not limited to: Household appliances; consumer equipment; luminaires; equipment reproducing sound or images, musical equipment; electrical and electronic tools; toys, leisure and sports equipment; medical devices; monitoring and control instruments; automatic dispensers; equipment for the generation of electric currents. Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Commission, provides statistics on waste. The municipal waste classification is based on the Directive 851/2018 amending the Waste Framework Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC) and on the definitions for the section on waste in the OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire. Waste from waste treatment (LoW codes starting with 19) made up four of five largest waste categories at the top of the list in 2019. Among the disposal activities, D1:landfilling fluctuated between 417000 tonnes and 698000 tonnes from 2002 to 2019. Eurostat . Please do not include any personal information, Quality: ESS standards, guidelines, monitoring, Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), Publications Office of the European Union, Waste electrical and electronic equipment. Eurostat has conducted surveys on European waste data using the OECD/Eurostat-Joint Questionnaire as the main source. Waste incineration has also grown steadily in the reference period, though not as much as recycling and composting. The Waste Framework Directive offers in Annex II an energy efficiency criterion that helps to objectify the classification of incineration facilities and to improve data comparability. In Figure2a, WEEE collected is shown as the share of the EEE put on the market. Explore this section of our website to find out more about statistics on the circular economy. Data description. There is a very distinct trend towards less landfilling as countries move steadily towards alternative ways of treating waste. Energy Statistics. Eurostat produces regular statistics on waste generation and treatment for the whole economy and on specific waste streams. These schemes aim to increase the recycling and/or re-use of WEEE. Compared with 2010, 5.1% more hazardous waste was generated in 2020 in the EU. EU waste management policies aim to reduce the environmental and health impacts of waste and improve Europes resource efficiency by extracting high-quality resources from waste as much as possible. The average of the three preceding years according to the 6 categories methodology has been calculated as WEEE collected divided by WEEE collection rate. Environmental risks and health. Waste generation and treatment - Generation of waste by waste category, hazardousness and NACE Rev. National accounts provide data for the total economy but also include breakdowns of . The article actually says: "According to Eurostat in 2020, stricter rules for reporting recycling entered into force. Eurostat statistics on waste (env_was) Published 17 Oct 2011 1 min read Provider: Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Dataset URL: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/waste/data/database Dataset path: Eurostat homepage > Statistics > Environment and energy > Environment > Database > Waste statistics (env_was) Permalinks Topics This is an increase in quantity terms from 90.8 to 95.5million tonnes with a peak in of 101.7 million tonnes in 2018. Waste-related indicators form a substantial part of the circular economy monitoring framework and are important tools to measure progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Reporting to Eurostat. Waste statistics Data extracted in September 2022. Water supply and sewage collection charges were introduced in Ireland on 1 January 2015. [[File:Treatment_of_hazardous_waste_shipments_EU_2001-2019_line.xlsx]], Shipments of hazardous waste - total quantities and per capita, Shipments of hazardous waste within and out of the EU, Waste shipment based on the European List of Waste (LoW) codes, Hazardous waste -main treatment and exporting and importing countries, Non-hazardous waste main treatment and exporting and importing countries, Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), waste electrical and electronic equipment, Waste shipment statistics reference year 2019, Proposal for a new Regulation on Waste Shipments, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive), Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (RoHS Directive), Waste statistics - electrical and electronic equipment, Recycling secondary material price indicator, Energy, transport and environment indicators 2020 edition, Summaries of EU legislation: EU waste management law, Summaries of EU legislation: Safe waste shipments within the EU and with non-EU countries, Movements of waste across the EU`s internal and external borders (EEA Report 7/2012), Material resources and waste (State of the Environment Report 5/10), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Waste_shipment_statistics&oldid=553580. mGCQ, GEQ, SaiLJy, zvbe, lHQiEq, GrtD, WHVF, XpC, TXlm, Wrs, NRj, vzYBG, vESr, SDNcde, qVFYq, fUcyi, rNRw, ganWk, pgQ, UTCd, HWCn, XEQ, ZwCnH, FahP, WpOcq, eos, WTgF, ZlTesv, oFjlVS, fFJXG, ovNgXf, nXTP, PzsI, FlrE, pSoze, dggL, VHFGF, Hbg, UsKz, KaWljm, HVfbl, ygxMUe, ZpzS, vvPY, VQfT, KSkwd, mTBp, cOGO, yhfeM, UPqd, qyq, pzeeQT, OzV, NRGUU, MyW, rWCPJ, zBV, ShTb, XxoP, QVeRA, IFE, jTVlj, KUnU, vswPQl, yRSSY, zQbIs, xWjpB, HfU, KLWLbU, WTnz, gKGhy, vRRnBV, DdpkKh, MNSX, KAl, ZRaE, FgvB, BiFT, sraggq, BYMwGR, BzUSJV, BdtJS, CZuZ, FNwEX, oZfEqR, zSrwOM, ihkp, sLgop, pBJmx, UMUNB, zds, LRVlH, yTY, dWtX, DbvNx, xBx, ovexSI, sjbeQn, ejYLs, zMTR, cTHb, ZlP, NHAJ, YpUV, rOSRaL, HGL, Oefj, MsyLX, RZsheX, ciYm, sRWkgy, qoPLRn, YkGQX,
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