This levy was introduced to cover the cost of decommissioning the nuclear generating plants. Supplier ActivityEnergy efficiency work undertaken by suppliers to meet their energy efficiency targets. However, the availability of gas and the cost is likely to be unpredictable so there could be a risk that when you need the electricity there may not be enough available, or that relying solely on gas fired generation will lead to increases in your energy bills. Distribution Network Operators (DNO)Companies that are responsible for operating the networks that connect electricity consumers to the national transmission system and provide interconnection with embedded generation. The transportation charge consists of three elements, which are dependent on the locations of the particular terminal and offtake site: capacity charge; commodity charge; and site charge. The initial values for Annual Energy use are designated in Exhibit C, and shall be adjusted annually as soon as reasonably practicable after January 1, but no later than March 1 of each year. It is the single biggest component of the unit price and typically accounts for between 60 and 80% of a businesss total bill. Landfill GasMunicipal solid waste contains significant portions of organic materials that produce a variety of gaseous products when dumped, compacted, and covered in landfills. Definition in the dictionary English. CogenerationAlso know as Combined Heat and Power (CHP). Shipper ReferenceThe unique reference defined by a Shipper to allow for all deliveries to be tracked. For simplicity of reporting, the mass of each gas emitted is commonly translated into a carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) amount so that the total impact from all sources can be summed to one figure. These certificates can then be sold to suppliers. The company is headquartered in Regina, Canada. The CRC is expected to deliver emissions reductions totalling 0.5m tonnes of carbon (Mtc) per year by 2015. Many generators do not operate at their full capacity all the time. Charge is a property of a body which experiences a force in an electric field. Climate ChangeThe variation in the Earths global climate over time. Anaerobic bacteria thrives in the oxygen-free environment, resulting in the decomposition of organic materials and the production of primarily carbon dioxide and methane. Low Carbon Building Programme (LCBP)Launched in 2006, the LCBP is a UK government porgramme that provides funding towards the cost of installing microgeneration and other low carbon technologies. This is based on the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity used in a given billing cycle and the rate for that electricity. Cogeneration is a reliable and proven way of generating what you need onsite, securing your supply. Wobbe IndexThe gross calorific value of Natural gas divided by the square root of the Relative Density. KLE.H: Kingsland Energy Corp. Kingsland Energy Corp. engages in the acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and natural gas properties in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada. This information is used by suppliers to quickly identify the type of profile. Fixed ChargeA daily, monthly or quarterly charge levied by the supplier and is in addition to the standing charge. Meter Operator (MOp)The organisation appointed to maintain metering equipment. Electrical energy is the form of kinetic energy because it produces by the movement of the electrical charges. Low Voltage (LV)Low Voltage, normally at 240 or 415 Volts. 89 of 1991, as amended form time to time. Monthly Charge means the recurring Charges for the relevant Services for the relevant calendar month, net of VAT. V A V B = E A q E B q, which is the same thing as: V = E / q. The main generators of electricity in the UK are National Power, Scottish Hydro, Powergen, Scottish Power and Nuclear Electric. This value is multiplied by 2 to give the MD on an hourly basis. Active power is the rate of producing, transfer or using electrical energy. Definition: charge of a proton. Contract Term is defined in Article IV. The rate of CCL is now index-linked and therefore likely to increase on 1 April each year. The resultant effect of the active (kW) and reactive (kVAr) power is the total power measured in kVa. Transmission Use of System (TUoS)The charges are incurred for transmitting electricity across the National Grid network from the source of generation to the network of the local distribution company.The level of these charges is usually calculated by applying a rate charge to the TRIAD demand level. Meter Asset Manager (MAM)A role that can be taken on by a number of parties who will manage a portfolio of meters on behalf of their client. Remote Non Half Hourly MetersThese meters have a NHH set up but they are connected to a communication device. Voluntary WithdrawalA notice issued by a shipper indicating that they wish to cease ownership of a Supply Point. The period is measured in Cycles per Second (Hertz, Hz). Service Industry Code (SIC)The SIC is a standard classification code which identifies the types of business conducted at the site. Connection Charge means the amount due and owing to the City for the installation and construction of a service connection as set out in Schedule "E" to the By-law. Liquified Natural Gas (LNG)When natural gas is cooled to a temperature of approximately -160 degrees Celsius at atmospheric pressure, it condenses to a liquid called LNG. EnrichmentPhysical process of increasing the proportion of U-235 to U-238. In other words, electrical energy is the work done by the moving streams of the electrons or charges. Since biogas is a mixture of methane (also known as marsh gas or natural gas) and carbon dioxide it is a renewable fuel produced from waste treatment. Transformers can increase or decrease voltage. charge (electric charge): In physics, charge, also known as electric charge, electrical charge, or electrostatic charge and symbolized q , is a characteristic of a unit of matter that expresses the extent to which it has more or fewer electrons than protons. They could control the meter replacement program, arrange Meter Work. Building Energy Rating (BER)Legislation launch in March 2007. energy charges means the amount (s) payable for the supply of energy comprising the prices multiplied by the number of units consumed plus pass through charges; "equipment" means meters, pipes, conduit, electrical plant, electric lines, and all other apparatus at the supply address (es) to deliver measureandcontrol energy ( including metering Current is a flow of electrical charge. Transportation ChargeA charge made by National Grid for the national transport of the shippers gas through the gas network (National and Regional Transmission system and the low and medium pressure distribution system) to the customer. The specific charge of an atom is the ratio of its electrical charge to its mass. These are often referred to as generation from renewable sources at a domestic or small community level. The Gas and Electricity Markets Authority, sometimes referred to as GEMA, that acts as our governing body. This method leads to a 90% reduction in sulphur dioxide from coal fired plants. A capacity charge does not include a commodity charge. i.e. Our role is to protect consumers now and in the future by working to deliver a greener, fairer energy system. The loss of power can be caused by kinetic energy (heat) or through defective machinery. Since electrons are so small and one electron will not have much of an effect. Meter Point Administration Service (MPAS)Organisation that holds all information of MPANs. Energy drinks are distinguished from sports drinks, which are used to replace water and electrolytes during or after physical . Energy Services Company (ESCO)A company that specialises in managing energy and water conservation projects. These include the costs of maintaining IT systems, paying staff to manage customer accounts. Kilovolt Amperes (KVA)Also known as Total Power. Certain types of equipment cause poor power factor which reduces the capacity of the network to supply power. An ESCo is normally a deregulated organisation set up to provide energy services (electricity, heat and chilled water) to a defined set of users or a local community separate from the incumbent regulated utilities serving the area. Charge is a property of a body which experiences a force in an electric field. Carbon ValueIn order to encourage individuals to reduce carbon dioxide emissions a value has been placed on carbon. For example, the SOC reading for a computer might read 95% full or 10% full. where VAT is charged at the standard rate, CCL (plus VAT on CCL) will usually be added to the bill, where VAT is charged at the reduced rate, the supply is automatically excluded from CCL. The figures used are usually selected from winter months, and at peak times, as these periods are set to reflect the point at which the highest demand occurs on the National Grid. Definition: The energy which is caused by the movement of the electrons from one place to another such type of energy is called electrical energy. Energy Charge means a charge for each kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electrical energy; Net energy metering means the difference between the kilowatt-hours consumed by a customer-generator and the kilowatt-hours generated by the customer- generator's facility over any time period determined as if measured by a single meter capable of registering the flow of electricity in two directions. There are 14 regional distributors who maintain the electrical network. Connection AgreementA document which states the Agreed Capacity for a property with the local Distribution Network Operator (DNO). Carbon TaxA tax levied on fossil fuel usage usually based on the carbon content generally designed to curb use rather than just raise revenue. Electricity MeterA device that measures the amount of electricity used. Availability (KVA)Availability (kVA) or Agreed Capacity refers to the limit of capacity for a site. An energy or generation charge is what Direct Energy charges you for your electricity usage. To give investors the confidence to invest in low carbon solutions and thereby help to reduce emissions it is necessary to have certainty that there will be a long-term value of carbon. Efficiency is improved through enabling control. While the potential of its Mt Alexander project to produce lithium is still unproven, and in its earliest days, St George has signed a non-binding . Charge is measured in coulombs (C). M Number DatabaseA web based application held by National Grid used by suppliers to view basic site details of sites not in their ownership. View Petro-Victory Energy Corp.'s Restructuring Charges trends, charts, and more. Voltage measures the energy carried by the charge flowing in a circuit. OfftakeGas consumed by a site or customer. E.g. Topics include kinematics, dynamics, circular motion, work and energy, momentum, torque, heat and temperature, the gas laws, thermodynamics, electrical charge and circuits, and an . This normally occurs after 12 months of an 18 month contract. Where supplies are wholly or partly for domestic or charitable non-business use, that part of the supply qualifies for the reduced rate of VAT. All commercial reactors are thermal reactors, using a moderator to slow down the neutrons. RatchetingCertain Distribution Networks apply Ratcheting to their MPANs in case the customer should use over their agreed Availability (kVA). This starts at 3% in 2003, rising gradually to around 10% by 2010 and 15.4% in 2015/16. The earth has the ability to absorb and store heat energy from the sun. q - ee (single electron charge) r = re (electron radius) Charge is wave amplitude at a given distance (r). Large Site Peak Day DemandDefined as the sum of Supply Offtake Quantity (SOQ) for all large sites. Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation. Electrons orbit a nucleus. Variable. Energy CostThis is the cost of the electricity purchased on the wholesale market at the Notional Balancing Point (NBP) to cover current and predicted future usage. Data is more reliable and more accurate bills are produced. Green CertificatesAn official record proving that a specified amount of green electricity has been generated. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) generationWhen electricity is generated up to 60% of the energy can be wasted as lost heat. They are positive charges and negative charges. Chemical Energy - Chemical energy is released or absorbed by chemical reactions. Net Energy Output means the Net Electrical Energy delivered by the Project during a given period of time measured in kWh at the Delivery Point. Force MajeureUnexpected and disruptive event beyond the control of buyer or seller that interferes with a party's ability to perform under a contract. Total Service Charges means all charges, after application of all discounts and credits, for Services excluding Taxes, Governmental Charges, equipment, Company ILEC, Company Wireless, Document Delivery Fax, non-recurring, goods and services acquired by Company as Customers agent, international pass-through access (Type 3/PTT) and charges for international access or provided by Company (Type 1), charges for security services provided by Cybertrust, Inc. or its affiliates set forth in the Guide as providers of Cybertrust security services and other charges expressly excluded by this Agreement. WikiMatrix. RegulatorOFGEM is the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets, regulating the gas and electricity industries in the UK. To reduce these emissions which contribute to acid rain, a Flue Gas Desulphurisation units can be fitted to coal powered plants. It is an obligation on all electricity suppliers to supply a certain amount of their electricity sales from accredited renewable sources under the Climate Change Levy exemption scheme. The Scottish equivalent is called the S.R.O. potential. Confirmation ReferenceA unique number assigned by National Grid to a customer. The member states of the European Union are utilizing this option. BiogasBiogas is generated when bacteria degrades biological material in the absence of oxygen, in a process known as anaerobic digestion. in the residential and commercial sectors). When the Company meters at a voltage above distribution secondary, the appropriate following reduction factor shall apply to the Distribution Capacity Charge, Generation & Transmission Capacity Charge, Non-Fuel Energy Charge, and Delivery Voltage Credit hereunder:Metering Voltage Reduction FactorDistr bution Primary 1.0%Transmission 2.0%F. What Will Be Nature Of Graph Of Electric Field V/s learn.careers360.com. Reactive Power (KVAR)This is the difference between the electricity supplied and the electricity converted into useful power. If the difference is large, i.e. The guarantee was put in place on 1 October 2022. Anaerobic DigestionA biological process that produces a gas principally composed of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) otherwise known as biogas. The Engineer in Charge IDesignated Officer in Charge may further appoint his representatives i.e. National Transmission System (NTS)National Grids high pressure gas network. Net energy metering means the difference between the kilowatt-hours consumed by a customer-generator and the kilowatt-hours generated by the customer- generator's facility over any time period determined as if measured by a single meter capable of registering the flow of electricity in two directions. Carbon Capture and Storage can be referred to as CCS. Fuel Mix Disclosure (FMD)The FMD regulations oblige all suppliers to calculate and publish the fuel source and emissions intensity of all the electricity they supply. The SI unit of electric potential energy is joule (J). Renewable Obligation (RO)This is the main government market mechanism to support renewable energy. HydroelectricityProducing electricity by using the force of falling water to turn the turbine blades, usually accomplished by damming a river to create a source of falling water. Tariff StructureSuppliers quote for electricity in numerous different formats. Gas Transporter (GT)Responsible for maintaining a gas supply network. Once the account has been billed for Excess Availability, the level up to what they were billed becomes their new Availability (kVA), depending on the specific Networks policy. The electric force between charged bodies at rest is conventionally called electrostatic force or Coulomb force. The magnitude of the electrical charge of both electrons and protons is the same, but that of electrons is negative. ElectromagnetA magnetic field produced when an electric current is passed through a wire wrapped around a piece of iron. Measured in watts and often-expressed in kW or MW. Facilities Study: Most comprehensive library of legal defined terms on your mobile device, All contents of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright 2013-, Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS), Planned External Financed Generation Capacity Resource. In addition, the Non-Fuel Energy Charge included in the Rate per Month section of this rate schedule shall be increased by 0.826 per kWh for the cost of reserving capacity in the alternate distr bution circuit. Energy Services Directive (ESD)The Directive's full name is the EC Directive on Energy End Use Efficiency anad Energy Services. (This does not mean the user is necessarily residential). Charge is a physical property that causes matter to experience a force within an electromagnetic field. The very definition of the home of the future is changing. Transmission Losses (Line Losses)When transmitting electricity from generator to local distribution network areas some electricity is lost. An object with an absence of net charge is referred to as neutral. From Stryer [ 1]: "Many reactions in metabolism are controlled by the energy status of the cell. The price per unit of energy which includes 3 components only - energy wholesale price (energy at NBP), infrastructure costs and a cost to serve element Uranium (U) A mildly radioactive element with two isotopes which are fissile (U-235 and U-233) and two which are fertile (U-238 and U-234). Contract Charges means charges that accrue during a given month as defined in Article III. The energy price guarantee is a temporary additional measure to protect consumers from the recent significant increases in wholesale gas prices. Voltage is defined as potential energy per charge: V = E q. There's nothing to prove. Agreed CapacityAn agreed amount of electrical load for a property, as stated in the propertys Connection Agreement with the local Distribution Network Operator (DNO). : 242,92 cents per kWh for >550 kWh per month. Uranium is the basic fuel of nuclear energy. MWhMega Watt hour, one thousand kWh. A source of energy, such as a cell or battery, is required to make the free electrons move in one direction. Generally, the atom has a neutral charge, but if it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and if the atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged. To use that stored energy, heat is extracted from the earth through a liquid medium (groundwater or an anti-freeze solution) and is pumped to the heat pump or heat exchanger. In the summer, the process is reversed and indoor heat is extracted from the building and transferred to the earth through the liquid. Gas SubstationA pressure reduction station located on customers premises where gas is reduced from mains pressure regulated at a medium or low pressure for domestic or industrial use. Uranium is the basic fuel of nuclear energy. Forwards ContractAn agreement to buy electricity from another party at a specified time in the future at a specified price with money changing hands at the delivery date. Base LoadBase load is the level below which electricity demand never drops, i.e. To calculate equivalent value in kWh, multiply by 29.3071. This is known as qualifying use. The ESCo may perform any or all of the following services: auditing, developing packages of recommended measures, arranging financing, installing or overseeing installation of measures, resident and staff education, equipment commissioning, maintenance, measuring, verifying, and guaranteeing savings. Electric CurrentThe rate at which electricity flows through an electrical conductor, usually measured in amperes (amps). Energy Charge means a charge for each kilowatt - hour (kWh) of electrical energy; Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Based on 19 documents Energy Charge means a charge levied on the consumer based on the quantity of electricity ( units in kWh or kVAh as per tariff) supplied. Microgeneration is typically used to describe smaller scale generating technology. The shipper may have a contract directly with the customer, or may act on behalf of a 3rd party. ShipperA shipper buys gas from producers / importers, transports this through the gas network by National Grid, and sells the gas to its customers. Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD)Burning coal produces sulphur dioxide which is emitted through the chimney of the power station. This introductory, algebra-based, first-semester introductory college physics book is grounded with real-world examples, illustrations, and explanations to help students grasp key, fundamental physics concepts. CCL is chargeable only on units/kWh used and not on any other component of the bill, e.g. Grid Supply Point (GSP)The (GSP) is the point at which energy is taken from the National Grid transmission system into a local distribution system. Entry PointPoint at which gas is delivered into the National Transmission System i.e. Carbon IntensityThe amount of CO2 emitted for a given volume of electricity. Hand Held Reads In OutstationsNo comms installed, a meter reader will attend weekly to read the meter. The build up of these gases, especially carbon dioxide, are thought to cause global warming. But combined, they produced just 3% of the region's electric energy in 2017. Network Code (NWC)The rules and procedures that govern the way National Grid and all shippers operate within the deregulated market. Line Loss FactorLine Loss Factor codes are used to calculate the related DUoS charges for an MPAN. The GAO may be Consumer, Supplier or Transporter. Electricity can also be generated by harnessing the energy waves. This electrical energy is transferred in the circuit into light, heat and movement. The Tier 2 Non-Fuel Energy Charge is equal to the monthly Tier 2 O&M Rate applied to the Tier 2 kWh. Combined Heat and Power schemes are designed to recover most of this waste heat and use it to power a turbine and generate more electricity. Match all exact any words . The mass of electrons is smaller than that of protons and neutrons. Fossil FuelAn energy source formed in the Earths crust from decayed organic material. Renewable Energy And Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP)An international partnership to promote the growth of renewable energy and energy efficiency systems, launched by the UK at the World Summit on Sustainability Development (WSSD). Engineer-in-charge means the officer nominated by the company in the Civil Engineering cadreI discipline who is competent to direct supervisors and authorised to be in charge of the works for the purpose of this contract. Supply Hourly Quantity (SHQ)SHQ is the maximum hourly consumption for a supply point. Examples Stem. Kyoto AccordAgreed in Japan 1997 targets 'carbon-rich' gases and commits 38 industrialised countries to emissions cut of 5.2% by 2010. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGTs) are currently the more favoured option for new large-scale electricity generation in the UK compared to new coal power stations. Delivery charges include, but are not limited to, transportation, shipping, postage, handling, crating, and packing. Renewable Power Association (RPA)The Renewable Power Association is a trade association open to all companies supportive of the UK renewable energy industry. We are a non-ministerial government department and an independent National Regulatory Authority. Building Energy Benchmarking means the process of measuring a buildings Energy use, tracking that use over time, and comparing performance to similar buildings. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)Allows the transfer of bill data through a secure channel so that customers can receive their bills in a specified format. It requires power suppliers to derive a specified proportion of the electricity they supply to their customers from accredited renewable sources. Where it was once a static, solitary consumer of our planet's resources, it is becoming increasingly Coal powered plants have been the mainstay of the industry for decades and account for around a third of Britains electricity generation output. Modern civilization is possible because people have learned how to change energy from one form to another and then use it to do work. Distribution Use Of System Charges (DUOS)These charges are published costs made by each Distribution Company for delivering electricity from the Grid Supply Point to the customers premises. For instance, about 26% of New England's system capacity is made up of coal- and oil-fired generators. What it means is that the client is free to renegotiate the contract after 12 months and the supplier will either match the lowest price or release the client from the contract to take up the lowest offer. Electric charges may be positive or negative in . Deemed ContractA contract which is deemed to apply when a customer begins a new supply at a property and has not signed a written contract for its supply. The figure gives us the voltage scale of the Mpan and reflects both the amount of transmission infrastructure used to supply the point and the amount of energy lost through heat etc. covering CO2 or green house gas emissions, in which the quantity of pollutant is fixed and participants trade emission allowances to meet the cap at lowest cost. When the Company meters at a voltage above distribution secondary, the appropriate following reduction factor shall apply to the Distr bution Capacity Charge, Generation & Transmission Capacity Charge, Non-Fuel Energy Charge, and Delivery Voltage Credit hereunder:Metering Voltage Reduction FactorDistribution Primary 1.0%Transmission 2.0%F. Carbon TradingThe trading of personal, corporate or national credits to maintain and gradually reduce carbon emissions. GSMA mobile device which is connected to the meter and remotely reads the meter by signal. Time Pattern Regimes (TPR)Codes that state what date and time the meter registers start and finish. DecayDisintegration of atomic nuclei resulting in the emission of alpha or beta particles (usually with gamma radiation). Smart MeteringThe ability to remotely read non-half hourly (NHH) meters. distance wherein . Delivery charges means charges by the seller for preparation and delivery to a location designated by the purchaser of tangible personal property or services. Contract Price StructureThis indicates a supply offer, which has all delivery charges (DUoS & TUoS) built into the unit rates for the supply of electricity. It aims to promote energy efficiency in the UK by developing a market for energy services and delivering energy efficiency programmes and measures to energy end users. The maximum design capacity of circuit breakers will be restricted to 30 ampre 1.B.3 Single phase consumers: One-part Pre- paid meter 60A Energy Charge : 236,50 cents per kWhwith an erasable minimum consumption of 100 kWh @ 236,50 cents/kWh per month. another personIProject Manager or any other competent person and notify to the contractor who is directly responsible for supervising the work being executed at the site, on his behalf under their Delegation of Powers of the company. Contract PricePrice of a unit of gas or electricity which the shipper charges the customer. Energy Saving Trust (EST)The EST is an independent non-profit organisation, set up and largely funded by the Government to manage a number of programmes to improve energy efficiency, particularly in the domestic sector. For example, a coal power station produces around 890 grams of CO2 for every kilowatt hour of electricity, whereas a gas-fired power station produces around 370 grams of CO2 for each kilowatt hour of electricity. Firm GasGas supplied to a customer on a guaranteed basis, without interruption. Global WarmingThe gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earths surface and atmosphere. www.mpas-online.co.uk. It is energy contained in raw fuels, and other forms of energy received as input to a system. AMPThe unit that measures the rate of flow of an electrical current. Natural UraniumUranium with an isotopic composition as found in nature, containing 99.3% U-238, 0.7% U-235 and a trace of U-234. Non Half Hourly (NHH) MetersUnlike HH meter a meter reader must visit the site to obtain readings. Nuclear reactorA device in which a nuclear fission chain reaction occurs under controlled conditions so that the heat yield can be harnessed or the neutron beams utilised. Regional Economic Strategies (RES)Produced by RDAs with partners and stakeholders in their region. Greenhouse EffectThe way gases in the earths atmosphere trap heat. High Voltage (HV)High Voltage (11,000 Volts or above). Value Added Tax (VAT)VAT is a government-imposed tax on the supply of goods and services. Carbon storageSometimes called carbon sequestration, this is the long-term storage of carbon or CO2 in the forests, soil, ocean, or underground in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, coal seams, and saline aquifers. It is related to ATP and ADP concentrations and its value effects rates of metabolism. It is the Organisation or person responsible for providing installed metering for the measurement of gas consumption, and for maintaining the meter in good working order, as required by the Gas Act. Mega Watt (MW)Mega Watt - a measure of power, one million watts. There are different tariffs (SSC) available. Triad Charges Explained The Triad refers to the three half-hour settlement periods between November and February with the highest system demand. In particular the aims are to minimise the environmental impact of the production and use of energy and to increase the share of new and renewable energy sources in EUs energy balance. There are currently 2 rates of VAT applicable to supplies of electricity and gas the standard rate and the reduced rate. Million Cubic Meters (MCM)1 MCM is approximately 360,000 therms. Offsets are commonly used to net off corporate emissions so that an organisation can claim to be carbon neutral. Tariff - the customer buys gas at a standard rate and is billed according to the consumption indicated on the meter (used by Residential Business). a figure borne on a heraldic field. The total energy of a system can be subdivided and classified into potential energy, kinetic energy, or combinations of the two in various ways. The amount of sunlight that strikes the earth's surface in an hour and a half is enough to handle the entire world's energy consumption for a full year. Charge of Electron in eV The electron volt is the unit of energy commonly used in atomic and nuclear physics. Coulomb's inverse-square law, or simply Coulomb's law, is an experimental law of physics that quantifies the amount of force between two stationary, electrically charged particles. Air Handling Unit (AHU)An equipment package that includes a fan or blower for providing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) to a building. These contracts have a defaulted rate for supply until a customer requests a fixed price for a fixed period. Gas Act Owner (GAO)The Gas Act Owner only relates to a meter. It can be recovered from reprocessing spent fuel, though some countries regard spent fuel itself as HLW. There may be several gas meters at a site, which measure the volume of gas consumed. The common fossil fuels are oil, coal, and natural gas. The Conversion Factor is taken into account when converting gas usage from volume to energy. This changes when meter is exchanged. GeneratorA machine that converts mechanical energy into electricity. Electric current. standing charge. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)One of the three market mechanisms established by the Kyoto Protocol. Kilowatt hour is a unit of energy consumed. Depending on what kVA is requested by the customer, and what Networks are faced with when installing the supply, will determine which voltage scale is required. These documents set out the framework of regional economic priorities which guide the activities of organisations promoting regional economic development, and are revised at least every three years. The rate at which you are using electricity (kW . CircuitA joined up series of electrical conductors, wires and components that allow an electrical current to flow. Gas-fired GenerationAround one third of the UKS electricity is currently produced by gas-fired power stations. Export MeteringThis enables a site to export electricity generated onsite. Emissions are controlled by setting a cap on total emissions and allowing the market sector(s) to reach an economically balanced response via trading of emissions allowances. Get the tools used by (smart) 2 investors. OutstationsCommunications method used to communicate with a meter i.e. Bond Service Charges means, for any period or payable at any time, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds for that period or payable at that time whether due at maturity or upon redemption, Mandatory Tender or acceleration. In addition, the Non-Fuel Energy Charge included in the Rate per Month section of this rate schedule shall be increased by 0.9300.940 per kWh for the cost of reserving capacity in the alternate distr bution circuit. Non-DomesticA supply point with an AQ of 73,200 kWH (2,500 therms) is deemed as a domestic site. A capacity charge does not include a commodity charge. Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)ETS is an EU mechanism for the trading of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions. This means that they can schedule their production and shift patterns according to the price of pool electricity. Distributed and MicrogenerationThis is when electricity is generated for local distribution and is not connected directly to the National Grid. Electric Potential Difference - Definition, Formula, Unit - Teachoo www.teachoo.com. JUST days out from inking a strategic relationship with one China-based battery firm, St George Mining has decided to invite another into its tent. They contain transformers which increase or decrease the voltage of an electric current. In addition, the Non-Fuel Energy Charge included in the Rate per Month section of this rate schedule shall be increased by 0.767 per kWh for the cost of reserving capacity in the alternate distr bution circuit. The SOC provides the user with information of how much longer the battery can perform before it needs to be charged or replaced. Delivery Charge means the total amount charged to the Authorized User for shipment of the Vehicle(s) from the Delivery Origin to the location(s) designated by the Authorized User on Form A: Mini-Bid Request, and on the Purchase Order. This doesn't fix your total bill, which will go up or down with your energy usage. Electrical CellA device which produces or stores electricity. Independent Public Gas Transporter (IGT)An independent company who has responsibility of the maintenance of a gas supply network. Occur in a half hour period between 4:30 pm and 6:30 pm on winter evenings. This is used to calculate the energy consumed based on the volume of gas used. This meter sends your consumption record by telephone or radio every half-hour to a central data bank. Carbon TrustAn independent non profit company set up by the Government with support from businesses to encourage and promote the development of low carbon technologies. Combined Half Hourly (HH) Data ChargeCosts associated with collecting and handling metering data from half hourly (HH) read meters. Climate Change Levy (CCL)CCL is a government-imposed tax to encourage reduction in gas emissions and greater efficiency of energy used for business or non domestic purposes. These include two payments, the Non-Fuel Energy Charge and the Fixed O&M Charge, which are measured on Available Energy (the Available Energy payments) and two other payments, the Variable O&M Charge and the Fuel Charge, which are measured on Delivered Energy. Energy is the amount of electricity a generator produces over a specific period of time. OpenSubtitles2018.v3. Since electrons are so small and one electron will not have much of an effect. Small Site Peak Daily DemandSmall site PD Demand = Sum of (reference consumption) for all small sites. Carbon Emissions Reduction Target (CERT)The CERT, previously the energy efficiency commitment (EEC2) is the governments main policy instrument for reducing carbon emissions from existing households. Take Or PayPercentage of gas purchased by the buyer from the seller against the Minimum Bill Quantity. Load ManagementWhere sites are flexible as to when they use their electricity. Load FactorMeasures the relationship between unit consumption and maximum demand and is the percentage capacity utilisation figure of a site's power consumption. This is known as the Grid System and is owned and operated by the National Grid Company (NGC). Electric Charge is nothing but the amount of energy or electrons that pass from one body to another by different modes like conduction, induction or other specific methods. Review of Gas Meter Arrangements (RGMA)A project to determine industry wide business processes supporting data flows to underpin competition in gas metering services. By definition of electrostatic potential energy,The correct answer is: 0.1 On moving a charge of 20coulombsby 2cm, 2Jof work is done, then the potential difference (inVolts) between the points is :Correct answer is '0.1'. A combination of electric and magnetic fields is known as the electromagnetic field. ConductorsA substance that allows an electric current to pass through it easily. Symbol: e. SI value: 1.602 176 634 1019 C [1] The elementary charge, usually denoted by e is the electric charge carried by a single proton or, equivalently, the magnitude of the negative electric charge carried by a single electron, which has charge 1 e. [2] This elementary charge is a fundamental . These gases are produced from organic wastes such as livestock manure, food processing waste, etc. National Balancing Point (NBP)The point where wholesale gas is traded within the UK. View Surge Energy Inc.'s Amortization of Deferred Charges (CF) trends, charts, and more. The CDM is designed to promote sustainable development in developing countries and assist Annex I Parties in meeting their greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments. Charges are present in almost every type . The Tier 1 Non-Fuel Energy Charge is equal to the monthly Seminole WPC Non-Fuel Energy Charge, expressed in $ per kWh, applied to the Tier 1 kWh. In theory, maximum demand should not exceed the agreed capacity at any time. Green certificates represent the environmental value of renewable energy production. LoadThe amount of electric power delivered or required at any specific point or points on an electrical system. the terminal. Cost To ServeThese are the costs that are incurred as an electricity supplier. Two objects that have an excess of one type of . The. a site with a high maximum demand of 750 kVa whose demand never drops below 250 kVa would have a base load of 250 kVa. It aims to provide an objective source of information about climate change to policy-makers by assessing the latest scientific, technnical and socio-economic literature worldwide on the human causes of climate change. The fundamental unit of charge is the coulomb (C). It has to be very good signal for the GSM to work. Carbon FootprintA measure of the amount of carbon dioxide or CO2 emitted through the combustion of fossil fuels; can be measured on a personal or national level, or according to a specific activity, such as taking a flight to go on holiday. Usually defined in a Take or Pay clause. Distribution Network Operators' (DNO) can charge customers for this through power factor charges. Meter Asset Provider (MAP)The party responsible for the ongoing provision of the meter installation at that meter point. See more for commercial battery storage. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) ProtocolA widely used standard for emissions reporting. Large Supply PointA supply point where the reference consumption actual quantity (AQ) is equal to or exceeds 732,000 kWh/25,000 therms per annum. Meter Operator Charges (MOp Charges)This charge covers the cost of maintaining metering equipment. FuseA safety device, which protects electrical appliances by preventing too much electricity flowing into them. Eligible Renewable Energy Resource or ERR has the meaning set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.12 and California Public Resources Code Section 25741, as either code provision is amended or supplemented from time to time. Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS) means the rechargeable energy storage system that provides electric energy for electrical propulsion. Positive charges attract negative charges. It was first defined by Atkinson and Walton who found that it was necessary to take into account the concentration of all three nucleotides, rather than just ATP and ADP, to account for the energy status in metabolism. Utility Charges charges or fees in respect of consumption of the Utilities used at the AENP Xxxx Braai Facility as provided by SANParks, the Relevant Authority or any other supplier; 2.1.99 Variable PPP Fee - that portion of the PPP Fee that is a percentage of the Gross Revenue of the Private Party, which percentage is detailed in Clause 19 and Schedule 6; 2.1.100 VAT - value added tax, as defined in the VAT Act or any similar tax which is imposed in place of or in addition to such tax; and 2.1.101 VAT Act - Value Added Tax Act, No. Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC)IPPC Directive is about minimising pollution from various point sources throughout the European Union. European Emissions Trading SchemeThe EU emissions trading scheme, introduced in April 2005. Where, due to the terms of a contract, a supplier has the ability to extend the duration of an existing Fixed Term tariff or apply a new Fixed Term tariff without a consumers positive assent. Involuntary WithdrawalsA shipper receives an involuntary withdrawal when another shipper attempts to confirm one of their sites as their own. Energy Efficiency Commitment (EEC)Formerly known as Energy Efficiency Standards of Performance (EESoP), is an obligation placed on all domestic energy suppliers to achieve a specified energy saving target through the installation of energy efficiency measures in homes across Great Britain. Competition ClauseIn some electricity contracts there is a competition clause. Temperature And PressureGas either expands or contracts slightly under varying temperature and pressure. Where a MAP provides the meter, the MAM may be the owner (title owner) of the meter or the MAM could lease or rent the meter from a third party. Ppt Djy 2011 Topic 5.1 Electric Potential Difference Sl www.slideshare.net. The amount that a customer would have to pay for gas, electricity or both over one whole year. charge: [noun] a material load or weight. BubbleAn option in the Kyoto Protocol that allows a group of countries to meet their targets jointly by aggregating their total emissions. ContractAn agreement made between the customer and Shipper defining the rules of the trading relationship. . ImportWhere a site consumes electricity as opposed to generating and exporting power. HDC LevyHDC is a levy enforced by the DTI on all electricity suppliers across Great Britain. Energy charge is an index used to measure the energy status of biological cells. Low-level waste (LLW)is mildly radioactive material usually disposed of by incineration and burial. Consumers who can load manage are able to significantly reduce their consumption at the three times in the year when the National Grid takes the Triad maximum demand readings which are used to calculate the transmission charges. Advanced Conversion TechnologyIt is a new and developing thermal processes, such as gasification and pyrolysis, which can be utilised to dispose of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). Distributed GenerationElectricity generation usually on a relatively small scale that is connected to the distribution networks rather than directly to the national transmission systems. It is stated as a negative polarity. Metal fuelsNatural uranium metal as used in a gas-cooled reactor. The protocol covers project emissions reporting and corporate emissions reporting. Petro-Victory Energy Corp., through its subsidiaries, engages in the exploration, development, and production of petroleum and natural . This includes electricity generated by the supplier and electricity bought from other generators, either through contracts or in the marketplace. Please note that PP11 Supplier Certificates are not transferable between suppliers. Man-made climate change is a variation directly attributable to human behaviour. Batteries and fuel cells produce direct current. It can be expressed as energy, but it is often expressed as a force, known as Coulomb's law. energy charge. energy storage means, in the electricity system, deferring the final use of electricity to a later moment than when it was generated or the conversion of electrical energy into a form of energy which can be stored, the storing of that energy, and the subsequent reconversion of that energy back into electrical energy or use as another energy In order to fulfil their obligation, suppliers can either present enough certificates to cover the required percentage of their output, or they can pay a buyout price of 34.30 per MWh (set by Ofgem for 2007-2008) for any shortfall. Carbon Dioxide TonnageIn relation to carbon emissions, CO2 is measured in tonnes. PyrolysisThermal degradation of waste in the absence of air to produce char, pyrolysis oil and syngas. If a person holds a ball above their head, that ball has high gravitational potential energy. Supplier Nominated Interruptible (SNI)A site where the supplier has the right to interrupt the supply for commercial reasons. TransformerEquipment that is used to change the voltage of an electric current. Key to this aim is its support for UK businesses in reducing carbon emissions through funding, supporting technological innovation and by encouraging more efficient working practices. electric charge, basic property of matter carried by some elementary particles that governs how the particles are affected by an electric or magnetic field. How to complain to your supplier or network. Alternative energy technology means equipment, component parts, materials, electronic devices, testing equipment, and related systems that are specifically designed, specifically fabricated, and used primarily for 1 or more of the following: Transportation Company means any organization which provides its own or its leased vehicles for transportation or which provides freight forwarding or air express services. Voltage ScalesThe Voltage Scale is not set by the customer, but determined by Networks when the premises supply is connected. Can be used as fuel in heavy water-moderated reactors. Transition charge means a nonbypassable rate or charge to be imposed on a customer to pay the customer's share of transition costs. Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle and depends not only on its motion but also on its mass. TransmissionThe transfer of electricity at high voltage from the power stations across the UK through wires on pylons to points where it can be distributed to users. WasteHigh-level waste (HLW) is highly radioactive material arising from nuclear fission. The DC is appointed by the Suppliers to retrieve and validate metering data and forward it, by Metering System, to the Data Aggregator. People use energy to walk and bicycle, to move cars along roads and boats through water, to cook food on stoves, to make ice . This fee covers investment and maintenance of the electricity network and can also be called the Capacity Charge. InsulatorA material that reduces or stops the flow of electricity. Voltage TransformerA device that reduces (or increases) the supply voltage for example a 11000/415 Volt transformer would convert volt supply to 415 volt supply. Transportation network company means a company or organization facilitating and/or providing transportation services using a computer or digital application or platform to connect or match passengers with drivers for compensation or a fee. Maximum Annual Quantity (MAQ)Total quantity of gas to be delivered to the customer sites during the contract year. Greenhouse gases include water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), halogenated fluorocarbons (HCFCs), ozone (O3), perfluorinated carbons (PFCs), and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). The charge on a single electron (e) is referred to as the unit electrical charge. ThermsA unit of energy measurement. A good example is an energy efficient light bulb which produces the same amount of light as a conventional bulb but uses up to 75% less energy to do so. the suns heat and energy) in the atmosphere. Sub-MeteringThe term often used when a property owner installs a separate meter to monitor the consumption of a utility such as water, gas or electricity. reductions in excess of those required under some regulation) to those for whom achieving reductions is more costly. Where VAT is charged at the standard rate but sites are entitled to full or partial relief from CCL, you will need to submit a PP11 Supplier Certificate for each site to advise us what percentage of relief is applicable. How to contact Ombudsman and Citizens Advice who can help at anytime. On supplies used solely for business purposes, VAT will usually be charged at the standard rate. Administration Charge means a charge established in accordance with Chapter 90.50A RCW and Chapter 173-98 WAC, to be used to pay Ecologys cost to administer the State Revolving Fund by placing a percentage of the interest earned in an Administrative Charge Account. It uses telephone technology and holds the ability to transfer data into a billing system. The steam produced passes through a turbine, making it rotate and generating electricity which is then fed into the national grid. Local Distribution Zone (LDZ)Local Distribution Zone is a Transco defined area for which the total input and output demand can be measured each day. Service Charge means the amount charged for making a service available on line and is in addition to the actual fee for a service itself. FlexElectrical wire covered with an insulating material. NuclearNuclear is a low carbon energy source. They include: wholesale costs network costs social and environmental obligations other direct. d kWh. Like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract each other. Bilateral Energy TradingTrading whereby two parties (for example a generator and a supplier) enter into a contract to deliver electricity at an agreed time in the future. 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