Deluxe Misty Fjords National Monument Tour 3. Roads and logging may disrupt that system and also introduce new sediment and pollutants to the mix. Was the largest new club stadium built in England since 1923 when it opened in 1997. Wildlife that can be found in Tongass National Forest includes black bears, wolves, brown bears, moose, mountain goats, porpoises, humpback whales, killer whales, sea otters, hair seals, and bald eagles. It is the largest of all national forests in the United States, consisting mostly of temperate rain forest. Native corporation lands are those designated by the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA). Ketchikan Paddles & Propellers Boat & Kayak Tour 6. connected to the .gov website. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock In a move that reverses a Trump administration decision to lift restrictions on logging and road-building, the Biden administration announced on 15 July 2021 that it would end large-scale, old-growth timber sales in the Tongass National Forest. [34][36] Tourism supports over 10,000 jobs in the Tongass National Forest, with about 10% being related to fishing activities.[35]. But in 1909 the two were combined to form the Tongass we know today. It stretches south from above Glacier Bay, covers the Alexander Archipelago, and runs down to British Columbia. It covers a large section of the panhandle, extending from the Gulf of Alaska to the state's border with Canada's British Columbia. [3], On 4 September 1971, Alaska Airlines Flight 1866 crashed in the Tongass National Forest, killing all 111 people on board. While HR 1408 was passed out of the Natural Resources Committee, S 730 remains in the Natural Resources Committee of the Senate. All five species of Pacific salmon can be found in the waters of Tongass National Forest, along with halibut and other fish. 47900. The Tongass covers about 80 percent of Southeast Alaska and plays a critical role in supporting local and regional economies, promoting economic diversification, and enhancing rural community well-being. 110497, Sec. [34] Alaska Wilderness League describes the Tongass as "one of the last remaining intact temperate rainforests in the world". And at 16.7 million acres, covering most of Alaska's . Most come by cruise ships arriving through the Inside Passage of Southeast Alaska. Surrounding the town is Tongass National Forest, the world's largest intact temperate rainforest, nearly 17 million acres spread across 1,100 mountainous islands. Some of these include Misty Fjords National Monument Wilderness, Kootznoowoo Wilderness, Endicott River Wilderness, Coronation Island Wilderness, and Kuiu Wilderness. Dominick DellaSala, chief scientist with Wild Heritage, has been cataloging biodiversity in the world's rainforests since the early 1990s. Forest Service Remove Roadless Protections for Tongass National Forest, Using the Southeast Alaska Birding Trail Website. Its name comes from the Tongass clan of the Tlingit tribe in southeastern Alaska. Tongass National Forest is home to a large population of people that rely on its resources to survive - roughly 75,000 people in total in 32 communities. Three Alaska Native nations live in Southeast Alaska: the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian. The Tongass, which is managed by the United States Forest Service, encompasses islands of the Alexander Archipelago, fjords and glaciers, and peaks of the Coast Mountains. Supporters of the bipartisan amendment included the Republicans for Environmental Protection. There are 6.6 million acres within the Tongass National Forest that are Congressionally designated Wilderness Areas, National Monuments, and Roadless Areas. 110161, H. Rept. Univ. The Tongass includes parts of the Northern Pacific coastal forests and Pacific Coastal Mountain icefields and tundra ecoregions. Trump to strip protections from Tongass National Forest, one of the biggest intact temperate rainforests. Along with the Central and North Coast regions of British Columbia designated as the Great Bear Rainforest, the Tongass is part of the "perhumid rainforest zone", and the forest is primarily made up of western red cedar, sitka spruce, and western hemlock. At roughly the size of West Virginia, the Tongass National Forest is also the largest national forest in the U.S. and home to approximately 70,000 people living in 32 communities, including the state capital, Juneau. Glaciers cover 5% of Alaska's land Glaciers cover about 29,000 square miles of land in Alaska, the most of any US state. Major disturbances in the Tongass National Forest include windfall and landslides. The Tongass is also the only place in the United States where the Haida ermine, a rare and endangered species of weasel, can be found; aside from here, the only other place on Earth where it is found is the Haida Gwaii archipelago in Canada. The Tongass National Forest of Southeast Alaska is home to part of the Emerald Edge the largest intact temperate rainforest remaining on Earth. These contracts were scheduled to last 50 years, and originally intended to complement independent sawlog operations in the region. Known as the Sealaska Lands Bill, the removal of 91,000 acres from the regulatory protections of the USFS and transfer of the land to Sealaska, a for profit corporation, created a huge controversy in South East Alaska. Yet these same, productive stands are also the most important for fish, wildlife, and ecosystem integrity. Let policymakers know that birds are important to you. When Sealaska was created, it was promised additional land that was unavailable at the time due to contracts with pulp mills; much of this original land is now under water or in a watershed, and consequently Sealaska has requested different land. Representative Steve Chabot, an Ohio Republican who sponsored the amendment, said, "I am not opposed to logging when it's done on the timber company's dime But in this case, they are using the American taxpayer to subsidize these 200 jobs at the tune of $200,000 per job. Comprising the largest intact temperate rainforest in the world, the Tongass is a place filled with islands and salmon streams, where towering mountains sweep down into thick old-growth forest and granite cliffs drop into deep fjords. of Alaska. Federal Building The Tongass National Forest is also one of the most significant remaining temperate rainforests in the world. With a predominance of temperate rain forest, it is the biggest of all American national forests. Of the three subspecies of the Haida ermine, one is found on Prince of Wales Island and the other is found on Suemez Island (both located within the Tongass), with the third being found on Haida Gwaii. [31], In June 2021, the Joe Biden administration revealed its intent to "repeal or replace" Trump's removal of roadless designation. [21] Other high-grading has concentrated on stands of Alaska cedar and red cedar. which is around 80% of Alaska's southeast reg. Official websites use .gov A .gov This is equal to more wilderness areas than found in any other national forest. 743 (D. Alaska 1990)", "Underlying Causes of Deforestation: Alaska", Temperate Rainforests of the North Pacific Coast. Neets Bay Bear Watch Tour 5. Most of its area is temperate rain forest and is remote enough to be home to many species of endangered and rare flora and fauna. Help secure the future for birds at risk from climate change, habitat loss and other threats. THE TONGASS NATIONAL FOREST. Fax:907-228-6215, Southeast Alaska Sustainability Strategy (SASS), Prince of Wales Landscape Level Analysis Project (POW LLA), Staying Safe on the Tongass National Forest, Tongass 5-Year Timber Sale Schedule - December 2021, Tongass National Forest - Forest Plan Amendment, Tongass National Forest Sustainable Cabin Strategy. The Tongass, which is managed by the United States Forest Service, encompasses islands of the Alexander . Brown bear, black bear, wolves and Sitka black-tailed deer thrive in this landscape, and it is one of the planet's greatest wild salmon nurseries. Another presidential proclamation made by Roosevelt, on 10 September 1907, created the Tongass National Forest. [14], Finally, in 1990, a Federal District Court in Alaska, in a case called Stein v Barton, held the US Forest Service had to protect all salmon streams in the Tongass with buffer strips. No logging is allowed in these areas. It is home to the Tlingit, Haida, and Tshimsian Peoples. produces an insular endemic", Tongass National Forest Land Management Plan Final EIS, National Wilderness Areas by State, 14 November 2008, "Sen. Murkowski Introduces Revised Sealaska Lands Bill - Alaska Business Monthly - February 2013 - Anchorage, AK", http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/A/AK_ALASKA_LAND_FIGHT_AKOL-?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT, The National Forest Foundation's Conservation Plan for Tongass National Forest, Collection of photographs spanning the Tongass National Forest, Full list of all state parks, recreation areas and sites, historic parks and sites, and marine parks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tongass_National_Forest&oldid=1107826364, Protected areas of Haines Borough, Alaska, Protected areas of HoonahAngoon Census Area, Alaska, Protected areas of Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, Protected areas of Prince of WalesHyder Census Area, Alaska, Protected areas of Yakutat City and Borough, Alaska, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 16.7million acres (26,100sqmi; 68,000km, This page was last edited on 1 September 2022, at 03:19. The Biden administration plans to restore environmental protections to Alaska's Tongass National Forest that had been stripped away at the end of the Trump administration . This Atlas explores the geography, wildlife habitat, and human uses of Southeast Alaska. More than 500 miles long and 100 miles wide, it encompasses 80 percent all the land in Alaska's Panhandle, extending from . Decision of 5 May 1976. Sealaska, a native regional corporation created under the ANCSA is asking for an amendment to the Act that would distribute additional land to Alaskan Natives. Theodore Roosevelt (formal legislation declaring it a national forest was signed into law in 1909). [41] On 23 April 2009, Senator Murkowski and U.S. Rep. Don Young introduced a revised Sealaska bill (S. 881 and H.R 2099) that requests public lands that are both economically valuable and environmentally delicate. An increasingly rare global treasure, it contains the largest intact stands of coastal temperate rainforest left on the planet. Visitors to Tongass National Forest can rent remote cabins that can be reached by floatplanes, boats, or trails. At nearly 17 million acres, the Tongass National Forest in Southeast Alaska is the largest national forest in the United States . The Tongass National Forest in Southeast Alaska is the largest U.S. National Forest at 16.7 million acres. A rollback of federal protections puts more than half of it at risk. October 28, 2020 at 11:50 a.m. EDT. The translates to $3.22 spent per $1 recieved. Ketchikan, AK 99901-6591, Phone:907-225-3101 Logging over the last century, however, has changed the Tongass, particularly by targeting the rare, old-growth forest stands with the biggest trees. Given the high value of these areas for wildlife species, close to 70% of this old growth forest is protected in reserves and will never be eligible for harvest.[38]. Keep up with Audubon Alaska's conservation work. The law's provisions cancelled a $40million annual subsidy for timber harvest; established several new wilderness areas and closed others to logging; and required that future cutting under the 50-year pulp contracts be subject to environmental review and limitations on old-growth harvest. The Tongass National Forest is the world's largest contiguous temperate rainforest and, at almost 17 million acres, it's the largest National Forest in the U.S. Engaging communities and sustaining economies. Stretching 500 miles north-to-south, the Tongass is an island archipelago of countless streams, glacial fjords, and lush valleys backing into spectacularly rugged mountainsand sprawling forests of majestic, old-growth cedar, spruce, and hemlock trees. It encompasses islands, mountains, bays, forests, fjords, glaciers, and important salmon streams, and its forest is the largest temperate rainforest in the world (intact). Tongass National Forest: 68,000 km 2 (26,000 sq mi) United States: Rainforest of Xishuangbanna: 19,223 km 2 (7,422 sq mi . These lands are now privately held and under the management of Sealaska Corporation, one of the native regional corporations created under the ANCSA. After consultation with Tribal Nations and Alaska Native corporations and engagement in a public process to explore investment ideas from Southeast Alaska communities, over 270 investment ideas collectively valued at $276 million were proposed. The value was based on land value at the time of the taking in 1902, without the inflation or interest accrued in the past 66 years.[7]. Despite having the world's largest intact temperate rain forest, half of Tongass National Forest is covered by rock, wetlands, ice, and water rather than trees. Promotes new National Forests, National Monuments, and other protected areas on Forest Service or forested BLM lands. Southeast Alaska is a fantastic place to go birding. ", The Tongass Timber Reform Act, enacted in 1990, significantly reshaped the logging industry's relationship with the Tongass National Forest. Hiking opportunities abound. It is accessible by boat or floatplane and is a popular cabin for Sea Kayakers to use as a base for trips in Misty Fjords. TNF,Southeast Alaska Watershed Coalition, Ketchikan Indian Community andlocal contractor P&T Construction to restoremore than two miles of stream to pre-logged condition. On September 10, 1907, Theodore Roosevelt was in office. Thirty-one communities are located within the forest; the largest is Juneau, the state capital, with a population of 31,000. Approximately 25% of the old growth trees in Tongass National Forest are protected from logging by the Forest Service, but this is only equal to 241,000 acres. About 5million acres (20,000km2) are considered "productive old-growth", and 4,500,000 acres (18,000km2) of those are preserved as wilderness areas. The Tongass National Forest covers 26,254 square miles in North America. Fax:907-228-6215, https://www.fs.usda.gov/main/tongass/about-forest. Once in place, these roads serve to connect local communities and visitors to recreation, hunting, fishing, and subsistence opportunities long into the future. It's not just a fishing trip. Hike or take a sled-dog ride on aglacier, strollalong boardwalk trails, learn about fisheries management,fish in streams or the ocean, or relax at a remote cabin. It consists of a great variety of trees and yellow cheddar, spruce and hemlock serves as forest canopies. The Tongass - the world's largest remaining old-growth temperate rainforest - is at risk of clearcutting The Tongass is our nation's largest National Forestthe Crown Jewel. The process for implementation of the activities authorized by the POW LLA Final Record Of Decision will be guided by input from the tribes and the public, and maintained within a living document. The forest also boasts 800-year-old Sitka spruce trees. Tongass National Forest was created by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt on September 10 th, 1907. An early supervisor of the forest was William Alexander Langille. Rising from the deep, rich waters of Alaska's Inside Passage, southeast Alaska is a land of ancient forests, mountains and glaciers. Remember that. Comments to the Chief of the Forest Service on the exemption of the Tongass National Forest from the roadless rule. The Tongass National Forest was included in the Roadless Initiative passed on 5 January 2001, during the last days of the Bill Clinton Administration, and the initiative prevented the construction of new roads in currently roadless areas of United States national forests. and advocates for the creation of a national Forest Carbon Reserve. This coastal wilderness and its wetlands form a unique ecosystem that sequesters about . Winstanley Island Cabin is approximately 30 miles from Ketchikan in the heart of Misty Fjords National Monument Wilderness. The Tongass National Forest has both national and international significance as the largest intact temperate rainforest in the world, representing nearly a third of all old-growth temperate rainforests left in the world. United States Court of Claims. The Tongass National Forest in Southeast Alaska is our nation's largest national forest, nearly 17 million acres in size. Backcountry Jeep Canoe & Safari through the Forest 4. A Stunning Rainforest In Alaska, Tongass National Forest Is The Largest In The U.S. Picture this: 17 million acres of huge trees, temperate rainforest, jolting fjords, booming waterfalls, steep mountain peaks, fascinating amounts of wildlife, glistening glaciers and some of the rarest types of flora and fauna in the world. In September 2006, a landmark court decision overturned Bush's repeal of the Roadless Rule, reverting to the 2001 roadless area protections established under president Clinton. Geography. Explore, renew, and refresh among the islands and along the coastline and take home exciting memories of adventures in Alaska. Misty Fjords Ranger District. In the 1950s, in part to aid in Japanese recovery from World War II, the Forest Service set up long-term contracts with two pulp mills: the Ketchikan Pulp Company (KPC) and the Alaska Pulp Company. Tongass National Forest is a 17 million acre park located in Alaska, covering at least 80% of Alaska's southeast region. Lobbies against legislation threatening iconic forests such as the Tongass in Alaska. Tongass National Forest Near Juneau, Alaska. [37], Though its land area is huge, about 40% of the Tongass is composed of wetlands, snow, ice, rock, and non-forest vegetation, while the remaining 10million acres (40,000km2) are forested. The Tongass National Forest near Ketchikan, Alaska, The given coordinates are for one representative location in the forest near. On September 10, 1907, Theodore Roosevelt was in office. In November 2021, the administration officially published a rule to restore roadless protections in the Tongass National Forest, followed by a 60-day period for public comment before the rule could be finalized. The Forest Service provides visitor programs at the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center in Juneau and the Southeast Alaska Discovery Center in Ketchikan. "[24], In July 2009, the Obama Administration approved clearcut logging on 381 acres (1.54km2) in the remaining old growth forests of a Tongass National Forest roadless area. Rising from the deep, rich waters of Alaska's Inside Passage, southeast Alaska is a land of ancient forests, mountains and glaciers. Tongass National Forest Tongass National Forest 146 #1 of 39 things to do in Ketchikan Forests Visit website Write a review About The nation's largest national forest. Top 10 Largest English Football Stadia 35%. US District Court, Alaska. Tongass Odyssey is a biologist's memoir of personal experiences over the past four decades studying brown bears, deer, and mountain goats and advocating for conservation of Alaska's Tongass National Forest. Tongass National Forest stretches along 11,000 miles of coastline. June 11, 2021. Zieske v. Butz, 412 F.Supp. [20] For example, the forest type with the largest concentration of big treesvolume class 7originally comprised only 4% of the forested portion of the Tongass, and over two-thirds of it has been logged. An analysis of long-term USFS proposals to log 43,000 acres of old-growth and 262,000 acres of young-growth forest in the Tongass estimated that this would be equivalent to putting an additional 4 million vehicles on the nation's roads and keeping them there for a century. In June 2007, U.S. House members added an amendment to the appropriations bill to block federally funded road building in Tongass National Forest. ) or https:// means you've safely [2], The Alexander Archipelago Forest Reserve was established by Theodore Roosevelt in a presidential proclamation of 20 August 1902. With its verdant stands of old-growth cedar, hemlock and spruce, the Tongass National Forest is the largest intact temperate rainforest in the world. [11] Over half the old growth timber was removed there by the mid 1990s. The Tongass is unique from other national forests with respect to size, percentage of IRAs, number of communities dependent on federal lands (the Tongass comprises almost 80% of southeast Alaska and supports 32 communities), and Alaska and Tongass-specific statutory considerations ( e.g., ANILCA, TTRA). Tongass National Forest. Tongass National Forest, a 17 million acre park in Alaska, occupies at least 80% of the southeast portion of the state. An official website of the The Tongass is in Alaska and is biggest temperate rainforest in the world covering a whopping 17 million acres! The concentration of bald eagles in Tongass National Forest if higher than any other region on earth. . [5] In Tlingit and Haida Indians of Alaska v. United States, the court found Alaskan natives held established aboriginal title by their "exclusive use and occupancy of that territory from time immemorial". The ground is covered by ferns and moss while shrubs and evergreens grow between the canopy and earth floor. Of the nation's 483 million acres of commercial forest land, 136 million acres are owned by federal, state and local governments. Share sensitive information only Local winter windstorms referred to as the "Takus" can affect the structure of some stands and often cause single-tree blow-downs. In 1974, the exclusive KPC contract for 800,000 acres of old growth forest on Prince of Wales Island was challenged by the Point Baker Association led by Alan Stein,[8] Chuck Zieske and Herb Zieske. 411). A rainforest is made up of several different layers. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock Steiner, R. 1998. The Tongass is home to some of the last remaining old-growth temperate rainforest in the world. [25] The timber sale was permanently stopped by a lawsuit.[26][27]. If you own a business, please consider joining 1% for the Planet to support Audubon Alaskas conservation efforts. The Tongass, which is managed by the United States Forest Service, encompasses islands of the . Further, they argue that existing roads are sufficient.[23]. The forest is administered from Forest Service offices in Ketchikan. To the untrained eye lichens can look like coral sprouting out of the land. By Juliet Eilperin. With the passage of the Roadless Rule, inventoried roadless areas, 'for better or worse, [were] more committed to pristine wilderness, and less amendable to road development for purposes permitted by the Forest Service. Lab Bay 1979-94 Environmental Impact Statement USDA Forest Service 1989. This fact has caused much controversy involving the business interests of Native Regional Corporations and the personal interests of local Native and non-Native residents of Southeastern Alaska. [30], The Forest Service removed most of the Tongass National Forest from roadless area designation in October 2020, allowing road construction and logging in more than 9.3million acres of rainforest. Court, Anchorage), 4 March 2011, "Trump administration proposes expanding logging in Alaska's Tongass National Forest", "Trump to strip protections from Tongass National Forest, one of the biggest intact temperate rainforests", "Biden Plans to Restore Alaskan Forest Protections Stripped Under Trump", "Biden officials to propose road ban on much of Alaska's Tongass National Forest", "Economic Realities in the Tongass National Forest", "The Tongass National Forest: Recreationalists' Paradise and Wildlife Lover's Dream", "Opinion: The Amazon forest isn't the only one in peril. [35] 70,000 people inhabit the region. Currently[when?] The Tongass is an archipelago of endless lush valleys, glacial fjords, and streams. [32][33], Known by the U.S. Forest Service as the "crown jewel", the Tongass stretches across 17million acres of land and is Alaska's largest National Forest. It's a wild Liked by Stephanie Gibbon [16], Much of the power of these companies lay in the long-term contracts themselves. Also in Southeast Alaska, but not in the Tongass National Forest, are the Glacier Bay Wilderness and a small part of the Wrangell-Saint Elias Wilderness, which are both administered by the National Park Service. Parent, S. 1992. Tongass National Forest. The U.S. established the Tongass National Forest. . 632,000 acres (2,560km2) of those lands were hand-picked old growth areas of the Tongass National Forest and are still surrounded by public National Forest land. There are a total of 19 areas in Tongass National Forest designated as wilderness areas. The USFS acknowledges that the Tongass may be the most expensive national forest in the nation to log in. United States government. on official, secure websites. However, the Tongass remained exempt from that ruling. The first nations include the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian. Tongass National Forest Forest Service Home About the Agency Contact the National Office Inside the FS Home Visit Us Managing the Land Learn Working With Us About Us Just for Kids Features Partner Biographies A Children's Forest values its partners at many levels. We believe our approach to stewardship should be integrated and collaborative, with community involvement from development to implementation in order to meet the needs of our customers. More than 80 percent of Southeast Alaska is in Tongass, spanning 11,000 miles of coastline, and home to approximately 70,000 people living in 32 communities, including Alaska's state capital, Juneau. Help defend the towering old-growth trees of the Tongass National Forest from clearcutting. Audubon protects birds and the places they need now and in the future. High-grading (preferentially targeting for logging the most profitable forest types) has been prevalent in the Tongass throughout the era of industrial-scale logging there. Tongass National Forest is a 17 million acre park located in Alaska, covering at least 80% of Alaska's southeast region. Los Angeles Times editorial, 21 December 2009. Tongass is the source of much of the biggest and most valuable Alaskan timber in the region. The road system that exists in the region is in place because of the resource extraction history in the region, primarily established by the Forest Service to enable timber harvest. Tongass National Forest was created by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt on September 10. Orca and humpback whales, sea lions, seals, sea otters, river otters, and porpoises swim offshore. The Tongass National Forest is ancient and enormous, spanning nearly 17 million acres (69,000 square kilometers) of Southeast Alaska. The Tongass is also home to steelhead and salmon. Alaska Natives have continuously inhabited the Tongass for more than 10,000 years, residing with salmon, bears, wolves, eagles, and whales. View detailed information about property including listing details, property photos, open house information, school and neighborhood data, and much . Juneau Ultimate Canopy & Zipline Tour over Tongass National Forest 2. With a predominance of temperate rain forest, it is the biggest of all American national forests. In March 2011, Judge John Sedwick from the Anchorage federal district court, in his ruling,[28] reinstated the Roadless Rule on roadless areas in the Tongass, but with three of the Forest Service's recent timber projects excluded from that ruling "without prejudice." Timber harvest in Southeast Alaska consisted of individual handlogging operations up until the 1950s, focusing on lowlying areas and beach fringe areas. Lockyer, 575 F.3d at 1010 (quoting Kootenai Tribe, 313 F.3d at 1106). The Biden administration planned to formally publish its intent to revise the Trump-era rule by August 2021, with details of the plan being finalized in the following two years. Tongass Land Management Plan Supplemental EIS, 1991. From largest to smallest, they are: There are three other wilderness areas within the Alaska Panhandle region that are not part of the Tongass National Forest, but are administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge. Conservation is at a critical juncture. The Wildlife Society, Alaska Chapter, 2003. The Tongass National Forest in southeastern Alaska is home to over 400 species of wildlife including bald eagles, moose and the world's greatest concentration of black bears. The Forest Service likens the overall deficit of the timber harvest program to the many other programs the agency operates at a deficit, including trail, cabin, and campground maintenance and subsistence programs. In the Pacific Northwest, degradation of soil and water resources due to industrial logging threatens some of the last remaining wild fisheries in the continental United States. Similar concerns were expressed by the Alaska Outdoor Council in letters to Senators Murkowski and Begich and Governor Parnell. Interactive map of Tongass National Forest, the Central and North Coast regions of British Columbia, Misty Fjords National Monument Wilderness, Petersburg Creek-Duncan Salt Chuck Wilderness, Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian Islands Wilderness, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Coeur Alaska, Inc. v. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council, "Aircraft Accident Report Alaska Airlines, Inc. Boeing 727, N29696, Near Juneau, Alaska September 4, 1971", "Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska: About Us", Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska, "The Tlingit and Haida Indians of Alaska and Harry Douglas et al., Intervenors, v. The United States. There's not much to see in. In 2003, an appropriations bill rider required that all timber sales in the Tongass must be positive sales, meaning no sales could be sold that undervalued the "stumpage" rate, or the value of the trees as established by the marketplace (2008 Appropriations Bill P.L. The Tongass National Forest covers most of Southeast Alaska and the . In published 2004 figures, average costs for logging on the Tongass were $137 per thousand board feet (mbf), and revenues were $42.54 per mbf. United States government. Legal Notices Privacy Policy Contact National Audubon, Type in your search and hit Enter on desktop or hit Go on mobile device. Tongass Forest Facts The Tongass National Forest spans 16.8 million acres. Aug. 8, 2003. on official, secure websites. Work with the Forest Service and other agencies to promote urban . At approximately 17 million acres, the Tongass National Forest is America's largest national forest, encompassing the majority of the Southeast Alaska Panhandle. These watersheds feed the rich estuaries that provide nutrients for marine mammals, millions of seabirds, and provide a crucial link between marine and terrestrial environments of the Tongass. Punchbowl Cove is only a few miles away and . At approximately 17 million acres, the Tongass National Forest is America's largest national forest, encompassing the majority of the southeast Alaska Panhandle. Fifty-seven percent of. Tongass National Forest was named for the Tongass Clan of Tlingit Indians. Your support will power our science, education, advocacy and on-the-ground conservation efforts. 97 percent of the logged timber and pulp is shipped directly to Japan, where it is processed and exported back to the United States. [4], After the creation of the Tongass National Forest, the Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska formed to challenge the federal government's rights to the land in 1935. Reservation Rules. The Southeast Alaska Birding Trail website is a great tool for planning your next birding adventure. There are local ranger district offices located in Craig, Hoonah, Juneau, Ketchikan, Petersburg, Sitka, Thorne Bay, Wrangell, and Yakutat. As I gazed out over the deep, dark water of southeast Alaska's Inside Passage from the observation deck of the Liseron, a refurbished military minesweeper that now serves as an intimate touring ship that navigates the fjords between Juneau and Sitka, these were the words I kept . The Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center, built in 1962, was the first Forest Service visitor center in the nation. Background: In 2001, the USDA adopted the Roadless Area Conservation Rule (2001 Roadless Rule). Best Tongass National Forest Tours 1. The Tongass also supports abundant fish and wildlife, including all five species of Pacific salmon, brown (grizzly) bears, wolves, Sitka black-tailed deer, Bald Eagles, Northern Goshawks, and Marbled Murrelets. Expert Answers: A. ( Learn how to navigate the site and discover all it has to offer. The Tongass is the nation's largest national forest and covers most of Southeast Alaska, surrounding the famous Inside Passage and offers unique chances to view eagles, bears, spawning salmon, and the breath-taking vistas of "wild" Alaska. Further presidential proclamations of 16 February 1909 (in the last months of the Roosevelt administration) and 10 June, and in 1925 (by Calvin Coolidge) expanded the Tongass. According to Matt Herrick, spokesman for the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) under Biden, "We [the USDA] recognize the vital role the forest and its inventoried roadless areas play in communities, and in the economy and culture of southeast Alaska, as well as for climate resilience." Most of its areas are covered by rocks, wetlands, water, and ice and is the world's biggest rainforest. Mendenhall Campground is situated on the shore of Mendenhall Lake, in view of massive Mendenhall Glacier, about 13 miles from downtown Juneau. Tongass National Forest, forest region and wilderness area in southeastern Alaska, U.S. United States. Wolfgang Kaehler via Getty Images. While not every idea or proposal can be included in the initial investment, the input, ideas, and conversations reflect the deep need for equitable economic stimulus in the region. The Alaskan state capital of Juneau is located in Tongass National Forest. Explore the area using this virtual trail as your guide. The suit threatened to halt clearcutting in the United States. 7 December 2009. The Tongass National Forest, at nearly 17 million acres, is twice the size of Maryland. An international border with Canada (British Columbia) runs along the crest of the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains. 1403 (1976), United States District Court, D. Alaska. Alaska Pulp Corporation and Ketchikan Pulp Corporation claimed that the new restrictions made them uncompetitive and closed down their mills in 1993 and 1997, respectively, and the Forest Service then cancelled the remainders of the two 50-year timber contracts.[17]. In a statement, Forest Service officials said the new plan would be subject to public comment for 60 days. Comprising the largest intact temperate rainforest in the world, the Tongass is a place filled with islands and salmon streams, where towering mountains sweep down into thick old-growth forest and granite cliffs drop into deep fjords. Whale watching is a popular tourist activity which can be done on designated tours on charter boats or on the ferries along the Alaska Marine Highway where staff help point out wildlife to passengers along the way. Those projects were Iyouktug Timber Sales ROD (record of decision), Scratchings Timber Sale ROD II, and Kuiu Timber Sale Area ROD. [42], A study released by Audubon Alaska on 22 February 2012 showed that the Sealaska selection of the largest trees in areas designated in S 730 and HR 1408 is 1200 percent greater than the occurrence of these trees in the Tongass as a whole.[43]. While the Tongass still boasts healthy populations of fish and wildlife, many of its most important places are still at risk. Name this national forest. website belongs to an official government organization in the Bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the west and the Coast Mountains and Canadian border on the east, the lush greenery of the Tongass National Forest spans 500 miles of Southeast Alaska. Improve this listing Tours & experiences Global wood consumption is projected to increase 50 percent by the year 2050. [36] The forest has close to one million visitors each year. America's largest national forest is in the state of Alaska. The Tongass National Forest is the largest temperate rainforest in the world. No. 648 Mission Street, Suite 110 Tongass National Forest stretches along 11,000 miles of coastline. Tongass National Forest, a 17 million acre park in Alaska, occupies at least 80% of the southeast portion of the state. The biggest trees in Alaska and the most valuable in terms of logging are found in Tongass National Forest. Tongass National Forest - About the Forest Brent Cole, Alaska Specialty Woods What Alaska Specialty Woods Inc. does: Alaska Specialty Woods, Inc. (ASW) is a family owned and operated business producing soundboards and other tonewood products from Sitka spruce, Alaskan yellow cedar, and western red cedar for over 20 years. The largest national forest in the nation, the Tongass encompasses the most significant expanse of intact old-growth temperate rainforest remaining on Earth. [6] The court found the Alaska Treaty of Cessation between Russia and the United States did not extinguish aboriginal title to the land, and that the creation of the Tongass National Forest constituted a taking of land from the Tlingit and Haida. For context, that's roughly the same total area occupied by . Our work to protect the Tongass focuses on the intersection of place, people, and the need for policy that protects this incredible rainforest for the future. The Forest Service strives to find the right balance, so that people may continue to find both inspiration and a way of life in this vast, unparalleled place. The site is a popular destination for viewing beautiful scenery and abundant wildlife. Tongass National Forest helps ensure clean drinking water Forests constitute a water treatment network that catches rainfall, regulates storm runoff and pulls pollution from the soil rather than allowing it to make it back to waterways. It is home to the Tlingit, Haida, and Tshimsian Peoples. An official website of the The Tongass National Forest provides us with the greatest opportunity in the nation, if not the world, for protecting temperate rainforest at the ecosystem scale, in the face of climate change. TTY:907-228-6222 That just makes no sense. In combination with British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest immediately to the south, the region encompasses the largest intact temperate rainforest on earth. Less than 8% of the Tongass is developed, primarily from past timber management activities. The Tongass National Forest has its's origins in a 1902 proclamation by President Theodore Roosevelt, declaring this coastal Alaskan area as the Alexander Archipelago Forest Reserve. TTY:907-228-6222 It sequesters more carbon than any other type of forest on Earth, providing a much-needed opportunity for climate solutions that can simultaneously bolster regional economies. This "Great Land" boasts 27 million kilometres of the Tongass National Forest and 1.3 million hectares of imposing glacial terrain over the picturesque waterlines at the Glacier Bay National Park. Ultimately, virtually all timber sales in the Tongass were purchased by one of these two companies. National Audubon Society ZIESKE v. BUTZ, 406 F.Supp. Decision of 23 December 1975. The Tongass National Forest has identified multiple agencies with special expertise with respect to the proposed action that could serve as cooperating agencies. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has special expertise with assessing impacts to waters of the United States, including wetlands; additionally, a Section 404 of the Clean Water Act . Agencys final action ignores public input and disregards importance of old-growth trees for local communities, fish, and birds. The Tongass National Forest (/ t s /) in Southeast Alaska is the largest U.S. National Forest at 16.7 million acres (26,100 sq mi; 6,800,000 ha; 68,000 km 2).Most of its area is temperate rain forest and is remote enough to be home to many species of endangered and rare flora and fauna. We filmed this amazing footage in the Tongass National Forest, the largest protected rainforest in the United States and the northernmost rainforest in the w. [15] One of the claims in Stein v Barton for protection of the Salmon Bay Watershed was partially enacted into law when Congress Passed the Tongass Timber Reform Act; however environmental lobbyists compromised with Senator Ted Stevens leaving the most valuable forest available to logging in the headwaters of the salmon streams therein. Official websites use .gov A .gov Suggested duration More than 3 hours Features animals Learn more about animal welfare in tourism Suggest edits to improve what we show. connected to the .gov website. The Tongass is the largest National Forest in the country. ) or https:// means you've safely the Tongass National Forest is also the largest national forest in the U.S. and home to approximately 70,000 people living in 32 communities, including the . 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