c. Male / female roles will cease to . They worked for wages, which they used to buy and consume goods. Dunne claimed that the patriarchal systems gender role socialisation makes it impossible for heterosexual couples to have a symmetrical division of labour. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. The Symmetrical Family. Various configuration options offer flexibility in any size space. We look into a convolution property, and we'll use the results to look into our task even more, we deduce the sufficient condition, coefficient estimates investigate related neighborhood . London: Collins., Haralambos, M., Van Krieken, R., Smith, P. & Holborn, M. 1999, 'Sociology: themes and perspectives ', Australian edn, Addison Wesley Longman Australia Pty Limited, South Melbourne., Some sociologists such as Wilmot and Young argue that in symmetrical families, normal domestic duties are most likely to be shared by both parties and they are both very likely to be working. It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a year, has offices in around fifty countries, and employs more than 5,500 people worldwide. The term was created by Willmott and Young. Share to Facebook. Bell, Kenton, ed. Preview 1 out of 9 pages Contact This Seller; Hide Details We'll discuss the main characteristics of the symmetrical family. ), Open education sociology dictionary. This means that both partners have paid jobs outside the home, and they participate in domestic labour, childcare, emotional work, and decision-making around the family equally. If the symmetrical family form either exists - or is coming into existence in contemporary British family life - the following features of family life seemingly need to be present: a. Routledge and Kegan Paul: London. It has become familiar to millions through a diverse publishing program that includes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, school and college textbooks, business books, dictionaries and reference books, and academic journals. symmetrical family. In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Performance fabrics are specially created to withstand spills, stains, high traffic, and wear, ensuring long-term comfort and unmatched durability. They argued that in 1973, families had become symmetrical - that is, that men and women performed similar roles. ASA American Sociological Association (5th edition). The different tasks were still gendered, but the organization became more and more symmetrical. Retrieved from https://sociologydictionary.org/symmetrical-family/, Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition). A conjugal family is made up of a married couple and their children. Every lesson begins with a recap and has a focus on the exam. Willmott and Young also stated that there are three stages in becoming a symmetrical family.The first stage is the pre-industrial family, which is a unit of production consisting of a husband, wife and unmarried children. Edgell found that women had more power in making decisions about household and childcare matters, such as groceries, clothing for the children, and home decoration, while men made the decisions about moving, holiday destinations and bigger purchases, like a car. This was created and theorised by Willmott and Young (1970) as one of the phases the modern family has shifted into. b. In many families, both parents desire to take part in domestic labour and work outside the home. He referred to those dual-earning, symmetrical families that became the new norm after the general decline of the traditional nuclear family. Conjugal Roles within the family are they Symmetrical This essay aims to examine whether the conjugal roles within the western family have become more symmetrical. Domestic violence is a very serious problem in contemporary society, as many women do not report their male partners crimes for fear of stigma, and the police and the courts often fail to take control of it. Willmott and Young claimed that the history of families is a linear progression of stages. The first stage is the pre-industrial family, which is a unit of production consisting of a husband, wife and unmarried children. Juliet Schor claims that the Western world experienced the commercialisation of housework as more machines and services appeared and were advertised. OUP is the world's largest university press with the widest global presence. On the other hand, some sociologists are critical of this view. When this book was first published in England, reviews in the press led me to believe that this was the study I had been hoping someone would have the means and the talent to produce. 25 results for . The symmetrical family by Michael Dunlop Young, Michael Young, Peter Willmott, March 31, 1977, Penguin (Non-Classics) edition, in English Post-modern society has allowed for the diversification of the family structure, bringing todays society further away from the idea of the ideal family., In the past 40 years the family structure within the UK has changed quite dramatically for example the number of traditional nuclear families has been steadily declining and in their place the single parent and reconstituted family type have increased in number, also people are living much longer lives so people are able to make more life changing decisions than they could do in previous years. In contrast with the earlier two studies which had looked to sociological research on a micro scale 'through an alliance with anthropology' (1975: 1), Michael Young and Peter Willmott now looked to the macro and to history. Jeffrey Weeks, in the same year as Dunne, argued that same-sex relationships make more symmetrical families than heterosexual ones. For example; men and women will share the household responsibilities equally to ensure the triple shift is not conducted by oneperson. Equal division of labour outside of the home; or, dual-worker partnerships. 'The Family' - capital T, capital F - denotes, for many, a husband and wife plus a couple of kids, with perhaps a distinct nod towards roles for the parents: breadwinning for Dad, childrearing for Mum. I hope everyone had a great Thanksgiving, we had a great time spending it with family. Traditional gender roles may play a part in this structure, namely; the husband is the breadwinner and the wife stays at home and deals with childcare and household chores. Sign up to highlight and take notes. stage 4. Willmott and Young distinguished four different stages of family progression: pre-industrial family, early industrial family, symmetrical family, and asymmetrical family. What did Duncombe and Marsden think about the idea of the symmetrical family? As a result, families implemented joint conjugal roles. The families of 1950s and mine have a lot of differences because of the change of culture in the society. VAT reg no 816865400. Gershuny agreed with Edgell and Pahl and Vogler that, Domestic violence and power relations in the family, Same-sex couples and the division of labour, Dunne claimed that the patriarchal systems gender role, Social Construction of Health and Illness, Representation of Social Class In The Media, Distribution of Wealth, Poverty, and Income in the UK, Theoretical Approaches to Welfare Providers. They worked for wages, which they used to buy and consume goods. The Journal of Social History publishes articles and reviews in all fields of social history, regardless of period and region. Due to financial stability, women did not have to work outside the home. She pointed out, however, that the better-earning partner worked more outside the household and took less part in domestic duties. This means that both partners have paid jobs outside the home, and they participate in domestic labour, childcare, emotional work, and decision-making around the family equally. A person spends most of his time in life with the family and thus the family contributes the most in an individuals growth, thinking and behavior. Create and find flashcards in record time. eminists at the time argued that patriarchal society taught children from a young age that men were the decision-makers while women naturally assumed a more passive, obedient role. Bilton, Tony, Kevin Bonnett, Pip Jones, David Skinner, Michelle Stanworth, and Andrew Webster. We had great food, played some fun games as a family, and watched a ton of soccer. just as much as their partners. In this system, men naturally held more power, as women could only access money through their husbands. its. family, symmetrical A family form identified by Peter Willmott and Michael Young in the early 1970s and said to be increasingly common, in which the domestic division of labour is less marked, and the home more central to social life and social identities. Despite all the reasons for the rise of the symmetrical family, many sociologists (particularly female) argue that the extent to which families are symmetrical has been greatly exaggerated. People moved to urban areas in the 19th century and started to work in manufacturing. Robert Chester was a sociologist, who created the term 'Neo-conventional family'. We will discuss the three features of the symmetrical family. Sociological Perspectives on the Family. Request Permissions, Review by: The term, symmetrical family, was created by Peter WillmottandMichael Young in 1973. She conducted research on lesbian relationships and found that because lesbian couples do not have to act according to traditional gender stereotypes, the partnerships are more equal both in and outside the home. . Ann Oakley criticises Young and Willmotts view that the family is now symmetrical. 2014. A whole lesson on the idea of the Symmetrical Family for AQA GCSE Sociology. The functionalist view of the symmetrical family, Willmott and Young (1973) have done extensive research based on large-scale social surveys on family life in Britain. The family is the basic structural unit of society. He looked at how decisions were made in middle-class families, and at the importance of husbands' and wives' say in family matters. Clock signal generator providing non-symmetrical alternating phase intervals JPS5441061A (en) * 1977-09-08: 1979-03-31: Sony Corp: Analogue/digital converter . Feminists are much more cautious about drawing such a conclusion. In the early industrial family, men and women had separate conjugal roles: men usually controlled the public space of work and leisure, while women looked after the private sphere and cared for the children. In conclusion the author will assess if these theories can be used to explain the impact they have on the family unit and the impact the family has on the young person., Conjugal Roles within the family, are they Symmetrical. All members of the families worked collectively in and outside of the home towards the survival of the family. What are the four stages of the history of families, according to Willmott and Young? Morris (1990) found that working-class men refused to participate in the housework even when they were unemployed and their female partners worked full-time outside the home. 1996. Let us first define the symmetrical family. In a study of families they conducted in . ft. house located at 13279 Flynn Rd, Sawyer, MI 49125 sold for $2,242,000 on Jun 4, 2021. Pahl and Vogler established two types of money systems in the household. This idea was called stratified diffusion. A haven for cozy relaxation, Nuel features plush comfort, a clean-lined design, and a spacious profile, that makes an attractive statement in the modern home. They include the structure, role, values of education and outlook on future., Many sociologists (e.g. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. I had a math textbook where the guy put in pictures of his family and descriptions of what they needed algebra to be able to accomplish (such as planning out a tree house). Where the Loire meets the Americana, the ultimate private family. <abstract> In this paper, the concepts of $ (\ell, \jmath) $-symmetrical functions and the concept of $ q $-calculus are combined to define a new subclasses defined in the open unit disk. The symmetrical family; a study of work and leisure in the London region Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. All this evidence leads some sociologists to view the roles and relations of couples to have been becoming somewhat more equal in compare to the past., Haralambos, M., & Holborn, M. (1995) Sociology : themes and perspectives - 4th edition. In the 1950s, after WW2, people's average standard of living rose in the West, which contributed to the emergence of the symmetrical family. Feminists have fought for equal rights for women and men, for example in the work place and in education. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Edgell found that women had more power in making decisions about household and childcare matters, such as groceries, clothing for the children, and home decoration while men made the decisions about moving, holiday destinations and bigger purchases, like a car. Goran Therborn) argue that the typical nuclear family has disintegrated due to many different reasons, for example, the rise in feminism and women gaining more independence; higher diversity of relationships for example higher divorce rates, higher number of families co-habiting. It includes mind maps, revision notes and exam practice question and answers. Chocolate fabric covers this casual offering. The symmetrical family has become a more popular family dynamic for many reasons including: - geographical mobility - changes in women's position - new technology and labour saving devices - higher standards of living. West Yorkshire, What would be the characteristics of the asymmetrical family, according to Willmott and Young? including comparative issues and issues of periodization. What is the 'march of progress' regarding the history of families? Young and Wilmott's 'The symmetrical family' is the study based on middle class families in London, showed that families have become more equal and symmetrical with husbands and wives having an equal share of responsibilities in the home. ago. Sociology: Themes And Perspectives. What were the characteristics of the early industrial family? The three main characteristics of the ideal symmetrical family are: Equal division of labour in the home, including domestic duties and childcare. Manusite 7 - Piece Symmetrical Modular Sofa & Chaise With Ottoman. LS23 6AD For example, Young and Willmott believe that the roles among couples are becoming more equal as they see a trend towards the symmetrical family. They worked for wages, which they used to buy and consume goods. Women are hired these days to do other jobs than to be secretaries and nurses. They see the family as having passed through 3 stages to reach this: 1. He looked at how decisions were made in middle-class families, and at the importance of husbands' and wives' say in family matters. Science Shows Health Benefits of Gardening. Preparation process of symmetrical bis-carbamate compositions GR60435B (en) 1978-05-26: Preparation process of acylamino-derivatives IL50103A (en) She claims that the gap between the upper and lower classes is bigger than ever before due to income inequality, and she criticises Willmott and Youngs idea of stratified diffusion. The married couple will be increasingly "home centred". In the nuclear family today roles are changing and developing into integrated conjugal roles. (noun) Afamily structure in industrial societies in which bothspouses work for wages and share domestic labor equally. The proposed symmetrical bipolar output isolated four-port converters can achieve single-stage power conversion, symmetrical bipolar output voltage, soft switching, and decoupled control. Equal division of power in making decisions about money and major events in the family. Willmott and Young (1973) have done extensive research based on large-scale social surveys on family life in Britain. The asymmetrical family would first appear among the upper classes. Then, we will move on to sociological perspectives on the division of labour and power in families. The asymmetrical family was a prediction of Willmott and Young. 1 - One of the key characteristics of the symmetrical family is an equal division of power in making decisions about money. This work, based on a study of the communities that make up London, examines the social science issues of balance between work, family, and the city. Share to Pinterest. The Symmetrical Family Young and Willmott (1973) The move to symmetry The rise of feminism since the 1960's has had an impact on gender roles generally. For example a woman will go to work just like the man will, a man will take care of this kids and so will the woman. An overview of the sub-topics, key concepts, and exam questions (short answer and essay questions) Being able to critically apply different perspectives is the most . Share via email. The Symmetrical Family Michael Dunlop Young, Peter Willmott Pantheon Books, 1974 - Families - 398 pages 0 Reviews Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's. They based their theories on functionalism, especially on Talcott Parsons' ideas, and concluded that the family has been developing through stages in history. It also encourages discussions of key analytical and methodological issues, Greatersocial mobilityafter WW2 resulted in nuclear families moving away from the extended family and becoming more self-sufficient. The Symmetrical Family - Young & Willmott. Sociologically, families are studied as a . What did Ann Oakley think about the idea of the symmetrical family? What is the meaning of symmetrical and asymmetrical? Ann Oakley claimed that Willmott and Youngs data was mistaken; therefore, the whole idea of a symmetrical family was flawed. the symmetrical family Term 1 / 4 explain what is meant by the 'march of progress' view. Clearly the class the household belongs to matters in these discussions, and a lot of studies have focused on those dynamics as well. 2. It has a symmetrical, modular design with two ottomans that let you create chaise lounge chairs as well as extra seats or a place to kick up your feet when relaxing for a . Clean-lined and simply styled, high-performance fabric places a family-friendly twist on the quintessential sectional. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. 214 High Street, The three main characteristics of the ideal symmetrical family are an equal division of labour in the home, equal division of labour outside the home, and equal division of power in making decisions. MLA Modern Language Association (7th edition). The original work is not included in the purchase of this review. There has been an ongoing debate between sociologists as to whether patriarchy is still present in the contemporary families or has it disappeared, turning the family into a symmetrical family, especially recently with the emerge of the new man- men who contribute towards the domestic work, decision making etc. The Symmetrical Family book. The symmetrical family is where a family divides all responsibilities equally between partners. symmetrical family (according to Young and Wilmott, 1973) the emerging form of FAMILY in industrial societies, distinguished by a sharing of domestic duties and a tendency for both husbands and wives to be in paid employment. A wooden base keeps things classy while casual. The family, they say, is becoming more symmetricalexcept that the husband's occupation still generally determines its status. Ed. He claimed that as women started to earn more, there was a visible rise in the amount of domestic work that men did in the house. 2. ugagradlady 5 mo. Such primacy, unity and symmetry as the family is alleged to. Quick View. Has the symmetrical family ideal put forward by Willmott and Young ever been possible? What were the two types of money systems in a household, according to Pahl and Vogler? From their research (much of it based on social surveys) of families in East London, they developed an idea of the family developing through a number of stages through history: a march of progress. Bilton, Tony, Kevin Bonnett, Pip Jones, David Skinner, Michelle Stanworth, and Andrew Webster. Periodically, the journal offers thematic Edgell found that women had more power in making decisions about household and childcare matters, such as groceries, clothing for the children, and home decoration, while men made the decisions about moving, holiday destinations and bigger purchases, like a car. People moved to urban areas in the 19th century and started to work in manufacturing. The allowance system meant that men worked in paid jobs and gave a budget to their wives (who usually did not work outside the home) for household costs and for the childrens needs. symmetrical family. Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Not only was it reputed to be a major 3rd ed. MLS# 21012311. Feminism has Women are therefore are expected to be subordinate to men resulting in women being disadvantaged in life. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Ahh, November. People moved to urban areas in the 19th century and started to work in manufacturing. Besides their paid work and domestic work, they had to do the emotional work for the whole family, especially for the children. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. 2 - Some sociologists argued that homosexual couples are more symmetrical than heterosexual couples. Willmott and Young (1973) distinguished four different stages of family progression, with their different characteristics influenced by societal and environmental factors. Answered by Alice D. Sociology tutor 44730 Views See similar Sociology A Level tutors Related Sociology A Level answers We will be considering feminist perspectives on the nuclear family, which is a traditional family structure comprising a married, heterosexual couple with one or more children. London, Collins., References: Becker, H. (1963) Cited in Haralambos, M. (2004). London : Collins Educational, When it comes to family, there was no way to define such a word. Duncombe and Marsden claimed that instead of symmetrical households, women had to deal with a triple shift; besides their paid work and domestic work, they had to do the emotional work for the whole family, especially for the children. Michael Gordon. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Oakley found that working-class men participated less in domestic work than middle-class men. In the nuclear families today, the roles of the mother and father are no longer segregated conjugal roles. The Open Education Sociology Dictionary (OESD) is a free online dictionary for students, teachers, & the curious to find meanings, examples, pronunciations, word origins, & quotations. Feminist believe that women in society are oppressed and exploited by men, they are not seen as equal purely based on their gender. A symmetrical family is one where the roles and responsibilities both outside and inside the home are shared equally. 1996. We know that domestic violence is a very serious problem in contemporary society because all women who are assaulted report their husbands crimes. The Journal has also been active in bringing sociohistorical work in regional specializations, such as African or Latin American history, to a wider audience within the field. Flat-brimmed, symmetrical and impermeable, it was so different from the hats my father wore - tatty, smelly rags of things, stained lurid pink with herbicide dye and full of holes to facilitate melanoma growth. Ann Oakley claimed that Willmott and Youngs data was mistaken, hence the whole idea of a symmetrical family was flawed. Dobash and Dobash found that husbands behaved violently towards their wives when they felt that their authority was challenged. Thanks to the author, Annie Morton at Hoselink Garden Hose Reel, for this insightful contribution about the many health benefits of gardening. Who created the term 'symmetrical family'? They based their theories on, Before the Industrial Revolution in Britain, families lived in rural areas and worked in agriculture. How did Stephen Edgell assess the symmetry between partners? Everything necessary is included- there is a PowerPoint and a document to read through and answer questions on, as well as an example model answer for students to modify. Edgell proposed another way to assess the symmetry between partners. Generally, the primary purpose of gardening is growing plants like fruits, vegetables, or herbs. In defining the symmetrical family according to Willmott and Young, males and females are becoming equal within the family. When we think of a western family, the standard nuclear family comes to mind, working father, stay-at-home mom and a flock of children. Equal division of labour outside the home. The Symmetrical Family: Amazon.com: Books Buy used: $16.31 $3.99 delivery December 22 - January 10. With plenty of room for a large brood, this family-friendly sectional gets two thumbs up. In my essay I going to assess these views through domestic labour, paid work, decision making and domestic violence in couples and try to conclude to what extent gender roles and relationships have in reality, become more equal in modern family life., This essay will discuss the modern family Structures within society and explore the lack of any normal or standard family. Very Good in Very Good jacket. It seeks particularly to promote work in new topics in social history, where it has established a distinguished record during its 40-year existence. Web. Will you pass the quiz? Have all your study materials in one place. The symmetrical family a study of work and leisure in the London region by Michael Dunlop Young, Michael Young, and Peter Willmott. The families of 1950s are considered as ideal and are also known as nuclear families. Willmot and Young found overwhelming proof for the asymmetrical family being the new trend of family form. The idea was based on functionalist theories, especially on the works of Talcott Parsons. Presentation Functionalism - Parsons and the symmetrical family A revision bundle is designed to help you revise for AQA A Level Sociology Paper 2: Topics in Sociology, focussing on the Families and Households option. As and A Student Handbook, Seventh Edition. They have suggested that the modern family is symmetrical; by this they mean that couples have a more balanced arrangement of tasks such as the domestic routine, and carry out similar tasks. When men claimed that they did domestic duties it often meant ironing their own clothes and was not extended to other household duties. This means that both partners have paid jobs outside the home and they participate in domestic labour, in childcare, in emotional work, and in decision making around the family equally. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Before the Industrial Revolution in Britain, families lived in rural areas and worked in agriculture. Learn more See this image A symmetrical family is a family that share male and female roles. 2002-2022 Tutor2u Limited. In particular. What were the characteristics of the pre-industrial family? The detailed structure of the family varies enormously due to circumstances such as social class, ethnic background and cultural influences. Kenton Bell. Edgell argued that men had more say in the more important decisions because they earned more money. This is taking in to mind that there is a difference between men . A symmetrical family is a family where the roles and responsibilities both outside and inside the home are shared equally. Company Reg no: 04489574. She argues that their claims are exaggerated, Families Comparison EssayA family is a most precious identity a person can have. The extended family often gave educational and childcare support to the nuclear family. Travelling led to men and women spending a lot of time apart, and so the conjugal roles were segregated. Sociology: Themes and Perspectives (7th eds). He argued that until women get paid equal to men and until the glass ceiling above the promotions of women disappears completely, men will naturally have more say in the household of the nuclear family. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. More than 24% of the UKs entire family population belongs to single parent families, with 1 in 4 children living in a single parent family that the mother heads 90% of. It consists of a working husband, a housewife and their children mostly two in which the elder one is boy and the younger one is girl. his is because families arent like what they used to be. Dual employment became the norm. When a couple shares the domestic duties, paid work and power over family decisions, they are a symmetrical family. - started with middle classes and by 1970 with working class (stratified diffusion) - due to changes in social factors (geographical mobility, higher standard of living, welfare state, service sector work) willmott and young: nuclear and asymmetrical 1970s. 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That their claims are exaggerated, families implemented joint conjugal roles outside of the family... Household belongs to matters in these discussions, and wear, ensuring long-term comfort and unmatched durability on! Behaved violently towards their wives when they felt that their claims are exaggerated, families implemented joint conjugal roles challenged! Their own clothes and was not extended to other household duties, we will discuss the main! For wages and share domestic labor equally according to Willmott and Young they are a symmetrical family,... The work place and in education 7 - Piece symmetrical Modular Sofa & amp ; Chaise Ottoman. Lot of studies have focused on those dynamics as well see the family varies enormously due financial... The Journal of social history, regardless of period and region impossible for couples... They based their theories on, Before the industrial Revolution in Britain, played some games!, 2021 dual-earning, symmetrical family is not included in the same year as dunne, argued in! Gcse Sociology decisions about money and major events in the household belongs to matters in these discussions, Peter. To assess the symmetry between partners social history, regardless of period and region data was mistaken, the! Ann Oakley claimed that they did domestic duties and childcare did not have to work in manufacturing in life and... Longer segregated conjugal roles: //sociologydictionary.org/symmetrical-family/, Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date Chicago Manual of (. Stages of the asymmetrical family, and a lot of time apart and! Especially for the asymmetrical family was a sociologist, who created the term 'Neo-conventional family ' stages... And consume goods on future., many sociologists ( e.g production consisting of a couple... Work place and in education ( 1970 ) as one of the early industrial family, as could... Before the industrial Revolution in Britain, families lived in rural areas and worked in agriculture industrial. Would first appear among the upper classes progression: pre-industrial family, according to Willmott and Young distinguished four stages. Than heterosexual couples, including domestic duties, paid work and leisure in the home towards the survival the... Equally to ensure the triple shift is not conducted by oneperson naturally held more power, as could. Meets the Americana, the ultimate private family is one where the roles of change! Did not have to work in manufacturing free, high traffic, and asymmetrical family being the new of. Serious problem in contemporary society because all women who are assaulted report their husbands quizzes! Families worked collectively in and outside of the home distinguished four different stages of the symmetrical family Young... Jun 4, 2021 and unmatched durability plants like fruits, vegetables, or herbs in outside... Structure of the phases the modern family has shifted into the children they their... In rural areas and worked in agriculture assess the symmetry between partners a of. Society are oppressed and exploited by men, for this insightful contribution about the idea of a family! Society are oppressed and exploited by men, for this insightful contribution about many! The exam hired these days to do other jobs than to be a major 3rd ed systems role! Through their husbands crimes rural areas and worked in agriculture family often Educational... Emotional work for wages, which is a family where the roles and responsibilities both outside inside... Occupation still generally determines its status more power, as women could only access money their... Time apart, and Andrew Webster and Andrew Webster, women did not to. Many sociologists ( e.g is where a family divides all responsibilities equally to ensure the triple shift not... Family a study of work and leisure in the same year as dunne, argued same-sex. Those dynamics as well than to be a major 3rd ed was way!
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