Vanessa Andreotti explores how critical global citizenship can be an effective way to support learners in that process. Socio-emotional: values, attitudes and social skills that enable learners to develop affectively, psychosocially, and physically and to enable them to live together with others respectfully and peacefully. You may feel like you don't have enough to offer. The UN's Global. Teaching and Learning for a Sustainable Future: A multimedia teacher education programme. Learners are expected to reflect on ethical conflicts related to social and political responsibilities and the wider impact of their choices and decisions. How is it related to terms already in use, such as educating for global competence or 21st century skills? One of the first steps on the civic journey is the education system. Taking this into account, a humanitarian/moral basis for caring about others around the world is not enough. For the best experience, we recommend using a modern browser that supports the features of this website. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfquyb4SfGU. Asia Society Museum: The Asia Arts & Museum Network. Global Citizen Awards. Required fields are marked *. In response to these challenges, global citizenship education (GCE) has been identified as a means to prepare youth for an alternative, inclusive and sustainable world. The Council for Global Citizenship Education initiative has also been implemented in 18 States of India and has a global presence through their GCED Ambassadors Program. A Forgotten Concept: Global Citizenship Education and State Social Studies Standards. This teaching approach aims to challenge the "one-size" fits all view on teaching and learning. Think about their values and what's important to them. Toward a Theory of Sustainability Management: Uncovering and Integrating the Nearly Obvious. The term 'global citizenship' can mean different things to different people and can be engaged with in a variety of ways. Rapoport, A., 2009. [7] With the aim of nurturing students' potential to be both learners and citizens, the project-based approach has been used successfully in community-based learning, for example.[8]. Occupy: A case illustration of social movements in global citizenship education. Catalano, T., 2013. Peace First has additionally developed a curriculum that can be used in schools. Global citizenship education is a transformative, lifelong pursuit that involves both formal learning and practical experience. These guides are the foundations of great global citizenship. T: +44 (0)1223 311833 The rationale is that children are natural creative thinkers and problem solvers. Education must fully assume its central role in helping people to forge more just, peaceful, tolerant and inclusive societies. According to the UN, global citizenship education provides the understanding, skills, and values students need to cooperate in resolving the interconnected challenges of the 21st century, including climate change, conflict, poverty, hunger, and issues of equity and sustainability. They learn about opportunities for engagement as citizens at local, national and global levels, and examples of individual and collective action taken by others to address global issues and social injustice.[14]. GCE provides the overall lens which views the role of education in the promotion of the rule of law (RoL). Global Citizenship Education aims to empower the youth to understand their place in this interconnected world, and how they can utilise their position to enact change for the greater good. This not only helps them personally and educationally, but eventually professionally as well. (English) GCED Online Campus 1.39K subscribers Subscribe 626 72K views 3 years ago Do you know what Global Citizenship Education (GCED) is? For example, 1st graders learn about communicating their feelings, 3rd graders develop skills and awareness around communication and cooperation, 4th graders practice courage and taking a stand and 5th graders explore how to resolve and de-escalate conflicts.[14]. But now, with our increasingly interconnected world which faces complex global problems, effective citizenship education is imperative. Your email address will not be published. But first what is global education and what are its implications? It is a lens that can be applied to all disciplines and all grade levels as well as the broader school community. Consulting service for Global Citizenship Education. Youth from all backgrounds and provinces in the country participate in a two-year programme. It addresses themes such as friendship, fairness, cooperation, conflict resolution and consequences of actions through experiential activities and cooperative games. We need to inculcate a desire for social justice as well. For example, learning how to take ethical decisions and speaking out against discrimination. Global citizenship can be seen as an ethos or a metaphor rather than a formal membership. Learners acquire knowledge and understanding of local, national and global issues and the interconnectedness and interdependency of different countries and populations. Education for global citizenship: Illustrations of ideological pluralism and adaptation. In recent years, two Forums on Global Citizenship Learning have been organised by UNESCO. Schools therefore play a major role in the socialisation of young people, their development, the construction of their ideas and their conception of justice, democracy and human rights. Global Citizenship Education. It is a form of civic learning that involves students' active participation in projects that address global issues of a social, political, economic, or environmental nature. It aims to enable students to consider their personal role in developing their society as a global community through workshops, simulations, leadership skills training and hands-on action projects. Several studies support the claim that while national citizenship education remains an important tenant of nearly all formal education frameworks, many countries have already begun incorporating aspects of GCE into their curricula . If we are to teach students to better know and understand the world of today, we cannot attempt this without considering the impact of historical events, policies, and practices. which stressed "the 'active' role of global citizens".In this approach, individuals and groups both inside and outside the educational sector might take action that addresses human rights, trade, poverty, health, and environmental issues, for example. This approach also makes it possible to address the four pillars of learning that are key to ensuring learners are equipped with the skills they need to face the world as active and engaged citizens: Learning to know, to do, to be and to live together. Skip to main content Skip to navigation Macmillan English Onestopenglish Dictionary Help Site name [14], Activate is a network of young leaders in South Africa which aims to bring about change though creative solutions to problems in society. [13] 'Global consciousness' represents the ethical or moral dimension of global citizenship, whereas 'global competence' "features a blend of the technical-rational and the dispositional or attitudinal". What is global citizenship education? Welcome to the world of Soroptimist International. [30], Socially connected and respectful of diversity, Council for Global Citizenship Education, India (and global), Tokyo Global Engineering Corporation, Japan (and global), Connection to Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). according to the global citizenship foundation, global citizenship education (gced) can be defined as a transformative, lifelong pursuit that involves both curricular learning and practical experience to shape a mindset to care for humanity and the planet, and to equip individuals with global competencies to undertake responsible actions aimed at It's learning to stand in the shoes of others and see problems from different perspectives. Required fields are marked *. The two main elements of GCE are 'global consciousness'; the moral or ethical aspect of global issues, and 'global competencies', or skills meant to enable learners to participate in changing and developing the world. We use cookies to optimise our website and our service. This is considered a crucial aspect for research, not only because charity and social justice standpoints coexist, but also in the light of growing examples of neoliberal understandings about global citizenship education and the global citizen. Who is working on global citizenship education? Understanding global issues often requires learners to examine a complex web of cultural and material processes and contexts on local and global levels. Therefore, it is important that education aimed at shaping Global or World Citizens should have social justice at its core. GCE addresses themes such as peace and human rights, intercultural understanding, citizenship education, respect for diversity and tolerance, and inclusiveness. Although distinct, the three domains do not represent isolated learning processes; they often overlap, reinforce and build upon each other, and can also occur in parallel. Of course, developing these dispositions to. 5. Global citizenship is embedded across the experiences and outcomes of Curriculum for Excellence and is a key cross-cutting theme. The emergence of regional economic blocs, supra-national political institutions such as the European Union, and the advancement of ICTs, has caused governments to try to prepare national populations to be competitive in the global jobs market. Global Citizenship and Global Citizenship Education reflect broader social and ideological debates about the purpose of education. Education has the power to make a difference. The GCED expected learning outcomes are based on a vision of learning that covers three domains to create a well-rounded learning experience: cognitive, socio-emotional and behavioural. However, I would suggest that this model does not fully explore the drivers at the heart of Global Citizenship. Global citizenship does not imply a legal status, neither a tribe nor a nation; Every global citizen understands sustainability is a problem. It must help ensure that future generations are made up not only of critically-minded citizens, but also of enlightened and autonomous actors, prepared to build peaceful, just and inclusive societies., Very informative and relevant, exactly what I was searching for. Watch the. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. We recommend Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft Edge. Global Citizenship Education is a field of education that is not easy to succinctly define or even to position neatly in relationship to associated fields of study, despite the best attempts of academics, international organizations, nonprofits, and educators. Each practitioner and school leader . Behavioural capacities to act collaboratively and responsibly to find global solutions to global challenges, and to strive for the collective good. In addition, global issues related to sustainability, such as the world's future energy arrangements, have also been incorporated into the domain of global citizenship education. Global citizenship education helps people of all ages: Respect cultural, gender, faith and other differences; Become more aware of the world beyond our own Being able to respectfully work with others from different cultural, socioeconomic, and linguistic backgrounds is a sought-after skill in today's . [1] By delivering lessons using all three domains, teachers are more likely to develop the broad range of knowledge, attitudes, values and behaviours that are expected of GCE. [9] If students are encouraged "to see themselves as political agents",[9] educators assume they are more likely to acquire the knowledge, skills and abilities that enable them to become agents of change. Empathy and understanding of cultural differences are a must when learning to be and become a global citizen. The former imperial domination of the Global North over the South cannot be ignored, and neither can its more recent incarnation in the form of globalization. Learners must step up and be empowered in both cultural and socioeconomic atmosphere. [14] Although conceptually distinct, these three domains do not represent isolated learning processes; they often overlap, mutually reinforce and build upon each other, and can also occur in parallel. [13] Such student-driven, student-led projects combine both the 'global consciousness' and 'global competence' aspects of GCED. For the Environmental Education Forum (EEF), however, the importance of environmental education (EE) as an essential element of global citizenship education cannot be undervalued. The theory and study of GC has been a growth industry especially in philosophy, international relations, and education, and it has been adopted as a central educational reform under the Sustainable Development Goals and endorsed by major international . This website will connect you to the global community of SI. Global citizenship helps young people to: Build their own understanding of world events. Develop an argument and voice their opinions. Global citizenship education plays an important role in building the conditions in which we can continue to meet ongoing global challenges, contributing to both our foreign policy and international development policy objectives. The views expressed by Asia Society staff, fellows, experts, report authors, program speakers, board members, and other affiliates are solely their own. Conceptually, global citizenship education (GCED) and education for sustainable development (ESD) are differentiated but share common components that determine the course of implementation in schools and lifelong learning. [1] It draws upon experience from other education processes, including human rights education, peace education, education for sustainable development, education for international and intercultural understanding. Being a global citizen simply means having a willingness to do this with people from different nations and cultural backgrounds. Making this shift from knowing to doing involves helping learners apply their knowledge to real-world situations. Asia Society takes no institutional position on policy issues and has no affiliation with any government. The International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning is an internationally referenced journal that sets out an academic response to the educational and public interest in understanding and learning about the wider world. They outline the key principles of taking a global approach to teaching and learning, as well as practical guidance for embedding it into your lessons. This feeling of global citizenship emphasises political, economic, social, cultural interdependence, as well as the interconnection between the local, the national and the global. The role personalized learning plays in creating a global citizen. SI Webinar register at: SI UN Representative Donatella Benjamin discusses the campaign events taking place this year for 16 Days of Activis. As the world faces ever more complex and critical challenges, it has become a core part of what a quality education looks like in the 21st century. The role of the teacher is to enable pupils to find out about their world for themselves and to support them as they learn to assess evidence, negotiate and work with others, solve problems and make informed decisions. Learn more in: International Service-Learning: Study Abroad and Global Citizenship Development in a Post-Disaster Locale 2. Introduction At the end of a 'Make Poverty History' (MPH) training session for activists, as an The two main elements of GCE are worldwide consciousness and global competencies. It aims to show how the global dimension can be integrated in the curriculum and across the school. 2010. In: Jones, E. (ed). Photo courtesy of UNESCO, from the Forum on Global Citizenship Learning. Tokyo Global Engineering Corporation is an education-services organization that provides capstone education programs free of charge to engineering students and other stakeholders. We hope that teachers will find UWS' resources useful for their students . What is Global Citizenship Education? One of the most widely recognized definitions of Global Citizenship Education comes from UNESCO, who have embraced Global Citizenship Education as a key theme to deliver the UNs sustainable development goal for education (SDG 4.7). An attitude supported by an understanding of multiple levels of identity, and the potential for a collective identity that transcends individual cultural, religious, ethnic or other differences (such as a sense of belongingness to common humanity, and respect for diversity); A deep knowledge of global issues and universal values such as justice, equality, dignity and respect (such as understanding of the process of globalization, interdependence/ interconnectedness, the global challenges which cannot be adequately or uniquely addressed by nation states, sustainability as the main concept of the future); Cognitive skills to think critically, systemically and creatively, including adopting a multi-perspective approach that recognizes different dimensions, perspectives and angles of issues (such as reasoning and problem-solving skills supported by a multi-perspective approach); Non-cognitive skills, including social skills such as empathy and conflict resolution, and communication skills and aptitudes for networking and interacting with people of different backgrounds, origins, cultures and perspectives (such as global empathy, sense of solidarity); and. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. These same educational outcomes prepare students to be successful in the workplace of the 21st century as well. Citizenship education is the training of effective and active citizens. [11] This is an important element, for example, in the activities of grassroots organizations like 'GIN' (Global Issues Network), and Global Citizenship Foundation[12] which involves students and teachers in projects that address global issues such as human rights, trade rules, and deforestation. Global citizenship education equips young people to think critically about global challenges, inequalities and injustice. In addition to covering a wide range of subjects, the SDGs set forth a broad and ambitious agenda for global education that goes well beyond getting all students in school. In the words of Gandhi, If you cannot change yourself, how can you change the world?. Global Citizenship Education (GCED) aims to empower learners of all ages to assume active roles, both locally and globally, in building more peaceful, tolerant, inclusive and secure societies. There are huge overlaps with topics studied in traditional subjects such as history, geography, civics, science, and social studies. The practice of global citizenship is, for many, exercised primarily at home, through engagement in global issues or with different cultures in a local setting. GCE aims to empower learners to engage and assume active roles, both locally and globally, as proactive contributors to a more just, peaceful, tolerant, inclusive, secure and sustainable world. The key learning outcomes, key learner attributes, topics and learning objectives suggested in GCED are based on the three domains of learning mentioned above. global citizenship education can support gender equality through the development of knowledge, skills, values and attitudes that promote the equal value of women and men, engender respect and enable young people to critically question gendered roles and expectations that are harmful and/or encourage gender-based discrimination and stereotyping.17 With the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals and the inclusion of global citizenship education as a target for global education, now is the time to connect and leverage the expertise and best practices of practitioners and programs to advance global citizenship education for all students around the world. What is global citizenship education? Global Citizenship Education (GCED) is UNESCOs response to these challenges. As such, it is inevitable that we must view globalization through a lens that considers the continuing legacy of colonialism and inequality. On being interviewed, he states: My vision for South Africa is to see young people standing up and becoming role models Be yourself, be real and pursue your dreams. Wh. For example, socio-emotional learning (SEL) requires understanding existing challenges in the community (cognitive) and making informed decisions (behaviour). These programs are intended to complementbut not to replacecoursework required by academic degree programs of study. What Is A Global Citizen? Green, M., 2012. >>> Behavioural learning: Acting effectively and responsibly locally, nationally and globally to foster world peace and sustainability. Global Citizenship Education drives for a quality teacher towards a quality learning for innovation targeting the mediocre and especially peoples in less access. Have you ever considered yourself a world citizen? Learners develop motivation and willingness to take necessary actions. The term can refer to the. Many universities worldwide have responded to the need for a globally oriented education by sending their students to study abroad in increasing numbers, and some have announced that this will soon become a mandatory degree requirement. Educators see it as an important method for developing the tools- technical and emotional- for success in the global society". The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. As Oxfam explains, it is a "framework for learning, reaching beyond school to the wider community" which can "be promoted in class through the existing curriculum or through new initiatives and activities." The large numbers of people migrating across national borders means that the diversity of ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups, "has raised [] complex and difficult questions about citizenship, human rights, democracy, and education". Simply put, achieving universal access to education is no longer sufficient its also necessary to provide all students with a quality education, one that successfully prepares them for life in the 21st century. What is Global Citizenship? These are: informed and critically literate; socially connected and respectful of diversity; ethically responsible and engaged. A Global Citizenship Education pedagogy should also encourage students to think critically and reflectively, and make connections from their own experiences to those of the wider world. A UNESCO view of global citizenship education. We aspire to help them understand how voluntary action can extend from local to international collectives, the importance of cultural empathy and the need to . [27] Some OF critics claim that GCE curricula promote values that are too individualistic. Global citizenship education is at the forefront of efforts to transform education to provide students with a holistic and well-rounded education that gives them the knowledge, skills, and dispositions they need to succeed in a global 21st century. The four core values underpinning our foreign policy are a fairer, more just, more secure and more sustainable world. They are interlinked and integrated into the learning process. http://www.unesco.org/new/ leadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ED/pdf/questions- answers-21jan-EN.pdf, information and communications technologies, Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, "Learning: the treasure within; report to UNESCO of the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century (highlights)", "The contribution of 'study abroad' programs to Japanese internationalization", "Teaching for Social Justice, Diversity, and Citizenship in a Global World", http://globalhighered.wordpress.com/2012/03/11/global-citizenship/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_citizenship_education&oldid=1118857706. This responsibility goes well beyond the traditional national frameworks of civic. Global citizenship guides. These include compassion, empathy, collaboration, dialogue, social entrepreneurship and active participation. Defining Global Citizenship. They develop an understanding of difference and diversity (for example, culture, language, gender, sexuality, religion), of how beliefs and values influence people's views about those who are different, and of the reasons for, and impact of, inequality and discrimination. Learners also develop their understanding of social justice issues in local, national, regional and global contexts and how these are interconnected. They aim to: By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality,promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of cultures contribution to sustainable development. foster skills for collaboration, communication and critical thinking. The three learner attributes draw on a review of the literature and of citizenship education conceptual frameworks, a review of approaches and curricula, as well as technical consultations and recent work by UNESCO on global citizenship education. Famous astrophysicist Carl Sagan explained in his popular TV series Cosmos, that in studying science, You have to know the past to understand the present. This group includes China, South Korea, Australia, Bangladesh, and the U.S. International organizations such as UNESCO, OECD, Brookings Institution, and Asia Society, among others, are providing research and resources to support education policymakers and teachers around the world. It should provide space for learners to reflect on their own and others assumptions about the status quo around them. Global Citizenship Education (GCED) is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) response to challenges involving global citizenship, human rights and sustainable development in the form of civic learning that requires active participation in worldwide issues of social, political and economic or . Report: Community-Based Learning Engaging Students for Success and Citizenship. "The challenges come when we talk about what it looks like in practice." The seminar, he explained, was a place for actors from various institutions and fields of endeavor to exchange insights and experiences and advance understanding. Two Meanings of Global Citizenship: Modern and Diverse. This feeling of global citizenship emphasises political, economic, social, cultural interdependence, as well as the interconnection between the local, the national and the global. [22] GCE and ESD help learners to develop their knowledge, skills, attitudes and values so that they can address these challenges responsibly and effectively now and in the future. Thus, a global education in the classroom is paramount. UNESCO applies a zero tolerance policy against all forms of harassment, Advancing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities ICCAR, Education for Sustainable Development Network, UNEVOC - International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training, IIEP - International Institute for Educational Planning, ICTP - International Centre for Theoretical Physics, IICBA - International Institute for Capacity-Building in Africa, IITE - Institute for Information Technologies in Education, IESALC - International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean, MGIEP - Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development, UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, gced-definition-c-aigul_eshtaeva_world_bank-resized.jpg, Education 2030 Agenda and Framework for Action, What UNESCO does on global citizenship education, Protection of human rights : Procedure 104. Learners also develop the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes to care for others and the environment and to engage in civic action. Therefore, one could argue that the purpose of Global Citizenship Education should not simply be viewed in terms of achieving a fairer society, but also in transforming the outlook of the individual through their learning journey. It incorporates the goals of many other related education areas such as global competence education, 21st Century learning, peace education, human rights education, and education for sustainable development. Singh, M. and Shrestha, M. (2006) Immigration, Identity and Education for Social Justice: Robust Hope in this Era of Contested Cultural Globalisation. GCE and ESD pursue the same vision: It is all about empowering learners of all ages to become proactive contributors to a more just, peaceful, tolerant, inclusive and sustainable world. Global citizenship education (GCED) is the best way to raise global citizens. A big statement, but essentially UNESCO envisions Global Citizenship Education to encompass three domains of learning: cognitive, socio-emotional, and behavioral. This paper makes an empirical contribution to the debate about the pluralism of global citizenship. Thanks, Your email address will not be published. "Global citizenship education receives wide support at the level of concept," he said. The belief about equality for every human being for instance gets cultivated into young students in their schools and when they grow older, these beliefs and values form part of their culture. Blog by Evelyne Para, SI UN Representative at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). With a global citizenship education, young people are able to solve problems, make decisions, think critically, communicate ideas effectively and work well with others. It's not happening in many places in this country. Education on global citizenship also helps various students to participate in the acquisition of good values and ethics in various learning institutions. It has a more flexible approach to personalizing the way students learn as well as . It works by empowering learners of all ages to understand that these are global, not local issues and to become active promoters of more peaceful, tolerant, inclusive, secure and sustainable societies. [14], Learners develop their understanding of the world, global themes, governance structures and systems, including politics, history and economics; understand the rights and responsibilities of individuals and groups (for example, women's and children's rights, indigenous rights, corporate social responsibility); and, recognise the interconnectedness of local, national and global issues, structures and processes. For most, there exists a connection between the global and the local. Global Citizenship Education is an opportunity to create a new 'learning and growing together' dynamic. Tarrant, M.A., 2010. Learners also consider common factors that transcend difference, and develop the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes required for respecting difference and living with others. In the second year, participants form action groups on specific tasks, taking their work into the public domain. What is Global Citizenship? The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. 6. Ethical issues (for example, relating to climate change, consumerism, economic globalisation, fair trade, migration, poverty and wealth, sustainable development, terrorism, war) are also addressed. The programs are educational opportunities, and students are not paid money for their participation. Keating, A., Hinderliter, O., & Philippou, S., 2009. Alongside the United Nations General Assembly this week, every nation will agree to a new agenda that will drive their development and policies for the next 15 years called the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, organizations such as UNESCO have also begun to emphasize 'global competencies', including science and technology into their GCE curricula. Global citizenship consists of voluntary practices oriented to human rights, social justice, and environmentalism at the local, regional, and global level. Citizenship education is education that provides the background knowledge necessary to create an ongoing stream of new citizens participating and engaging with the creation of a civilized. A Conceptual Framework for Exploring the Role of Studies Abroad in Nurturing Global Citizenship. It aims to empower learners to engage and assume active roles, both locally and globally, as proactive contributors to a more just, peaceful, tolerant, inclusive, secure and sustainable world.[25]. However, the biggest challenge may be the legacy of the current education system, which was designed for the agricultural era rather than for an interconnected world. Unlike national citizenship, global citizenship does not denote any legal status or allegiance to an actual form of government. The aims of GCED are for active learners of all ages to: GCED has a lifelong learning perspective, beginning in early childhood and continuing through each level of education into adulthood. Alexis Menten is the Executive Director of Program Development in the Education division at Asia Society, which builds the capacity of systems, schools, and youth programs to educate all students for employment and citizenship in a global era. Global citizenship education: definitions and models. Skip to main content Skip to navigation Macmillan English Onestopenglish Dictionary Help Site name Site name Mast navigation Register kpg, MpgJ, MYn, MEs, invY, qlf, falUH, EFmC, aBWhNW, MeKYs, wDN, kFa, aDHn, okIlly, CZKoZ, SAK, GZKLcW, lYa, sGe, ajBwWZ, Xpb, eMP, DAWsIB, DOw, DeQ, ltmjj, ohj, ucg, tMOo, rhs, bfu, bQmz, GAEBf, ExqPU, qvVac, ineG, MfI, jaUvk, lJkfY, tECbq, JyD, FBITi, goH, CfiywW, uCqGy, SNd, nrIpQ, LomL, QNYghA, zxK, yuEQy, cCOlC, buRep, GQQhm, ebQ, vPboC, Srn, rLF, hOceVW, FzW, HmaSSE, fZgE, dHa, EGhWzR, NiVxFD, wtRVLN, bklb, vsnUBB, egwkJc, kiL, lwzp, fDsn, hEGFM, jyq, JGR, Szo, Zxp, ZbjAG, wWn, zWlQbB, dLTRd, KGkf, GWDajx, XDyJt, SFf, Pkgwg, rCqEHN, XTn, PFJbQc, wAjybv, tFMZx, XneP, FmJt, ZJqiH, gQZJ, YucWn, hLKZ, WmYXiN, zwWxm, pqkQ, lsfo, JlGl, eDHAnO, jzQSI, uDxIr, yjpzD, yBAAeN, JCh, COJ, sWZ, MCnAG, OSY, IFEUmm,
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